With the military and technological advancement, the concept of mutually assured destruction has become an almost obsolete idea. In the 21st century, we are witnessing something different, a new kind of warfare that is Hybrid Warfare.
It is a multi-pronged approach that is employed to harm the enemy to the maximum at all levels, be it economically, politically, diplomatically, ideologically or in any other form. India, under its National Security Advisor (NSA), #AjitDoval...,
...has geared up for Hybrid War against #Pakistan and #China. Doval confirmed India's strategy of Hybrid Warfare in a lecture at a university when he said that India should be exploiting Pakistan’s weaknesses, harming and exploiting it at all levels...
..."The Doval Doctrine" is a chapter in the book "The Price of Modi Years" by @Aakar__Patel, which explores the national security strategy of India under the leadership of Ajit Doval, the current National Security Advisor (NSA) of India.
The doctrine emphasizes that #India should be ready to use force, diplomacy, and intelligence to safeguard its territorial integrity and strategic interests. It also focuses on building strong internal security and forging strategic partnerships with like-minded countries.
It also provides insights into his role in shaping India's foreign policy, especially with regard to its relationships with #Pakistan and #China. The #Pulwama terrorist attack that occurred on February 14, 2019, in which 40 Indian paramilitary personnel were killed.
@Aakar__Patel argues that the #IndianGovt response to the attack, which involved conducting airstrikes on a terrorist training camp in Pakistan, was in line with the Doval Doctrine. According to the doctrine, India should use all available means...
...to protect its citizens and defend its sovereignty, including military action if necessary. Patel also criticizes the opposition parties in India for questioning the govt's response to the #Pulwama attack and for alleging that the airstrikes were carried out for political gain
He argues that such criticism is unfounded and undermines India's national security interests. Similarly India-China standoff that occurred in #Doklam in 2017. @Aakar__Patel argues that the standoff was a clear example of the implementation of the #DovalDoctrine...,
...which emphasizes the importance of hard power and military strength in defending India's territorial integrity and sovereignty. He also notes that the Indian government's response to the #Doklam crisis was measured and strategic, as it relied on...
...diplomatic channels to negotiate a peaceful resolution while also maintaining a strong military presence in the region.However, @Aakar__Patel also highlights the need for India to strengthen its economic and diplomatic ties with other countries in the region in order...
...to counter China's growing influence and assertiveness. The author argues that the Doval Doctrine represents a departure from India's traditional approach to national security and reflects a more assertive and proactive stance.
However, the chapter also raises concerns about the risks of this approach, including the potential for conflict with neighboring countries and the need for greater accountability and transparency in decision-making. The #BJP government operates a well-organized and...
...regulated fake news system that ignites violence through the spread of false information. The hashtags serve as a vehicle for misinformation accompanying respective unverifiable textual or visual material.
Hashtags such as #CoronaJihad, #LoveJihad, #TablighiJamatVirus and #MarkazCOVIDSpread have been used extensively. India has been using its news channels to disseminate anti-Pakistan narrative. According to a report by EU DisinfoLab, India used 265 fake local...
...news sites to generate anti-Pakistan narrative and to serve their vested interests. The report stated that these sites tried to influence the #EU and the @UN by repeatedly releasing articles on Pakistan's minorities and criticising Pakistan on all fronts.
It revealed that eptoday.com published a large amount of content against #Pakistan. It was also discovered that eptoday.com is managed by Indian stakeholders and has links with NGOs, think tanks and Srivastava Group.
The same group later invited 27 members of the #EU parliament to visit Kashmir and it was widely covered, falsely portraying a normalised image of #Kashmir. The investigation also found close links of Indian stakeholders in #Brussels and #Geneva.
The key elements of the #DovalDoctrine, including a focus on hard power and military strength, the use of covert operations and intelligence gathering, and the pursuit of economic and diplomatic ties with key partners.
The #DovalDoctrine has the drawback of placing an excessive amount of pressure on the "leader" to make up for the strategic weaknesses. Accepting one's limitations is one of the measures of statesmanship, as per Henry Kissinger.
Additionally, the Doval ideology has a tendency to foster a lazy mindset that deliberately ignores the conventional diplomatic and statecraft tools.
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It has been 36 years since 72 Muslims were brutally killed in the small town of #Maliana, in #UttarPradesh by provincial police force. On 01 April, 40 accused in the #massacre during the 1987 riots in Maliana...,
...Meerut were acquitted, while 23 accused have left this world and 30 accused are missing, against whom the trial will continue. The prosecution failed to produce sufficient evidence before the court, due to which benefit of doubt was given to the accused. #muslimsinindia
It took 36 years for the court to pronounce the verdict i.e. those who were accused in youth were acquitted in old age and children whose parents were killed have crossed puberty. Their families still await even the first glimmer of justice. #MalianaMassacre#IndianSupremeCourt
🔴On March 31, Madrasa Azizia was set on fire by Hindutva mob during #RamNavami celebrations in #Biharsharif, Naland. Mohammad Shahabuddin, the caretaker of the institution said that The madrasa contained more than 4,500 books which were destroyed in the fire.
“The armed men were chanting ‘#JaiShreeRam,’” said Mohan Bahadur, a guard at the madrasa. He also said the mob attacked him, but he managed to flee. The 110-year-old library was vandalized by armed mob of around 1,000 people. #rssterror#RamNavamiViolence#ModiGovt#Hindutva
The saffron mob threw petrol bombs into the mosque and the library. #MadrasaAzizia was established by Bibi Sogra in memory of her husband, Abdul Aziz, and she is recognized as one of the most respected philanthropists in the history of #BiharViolence and vandalism have marred..
🔴The report, titled ‘India-China Border Tensions and US Strategy in the Indo-Pacific’ by the American think-tank, Center for a New American Security @CNASdc states thathe #ModiGovt “would expect intelligence support and winter gear from the US, ...thewire.in/diplomacy/us-c…
..but it also might.request things like joint exercises, emergency senior-level military and defense consultations, and inclusion in #Quad statements of the need to defend Indian border claims – all to enhance its deterrence vis-à-vis #Beijing.” @thewire_in@htTweets@ndtvindia
The US responded to the 2020 border crisisby extending full diplomatic and material support for #India. The US provided information and intelligence and expedited delivery of equipment, including two MQ-9B surveillance drones and winter gear”. #indiachinaborder#ModiGovt
Chief of Army Staff General #ManojPande said that the border with China requires constant, close monitoring as it could lead to a broader conflict. On March 27, the Army Chief gave a speech at the second Strategic Dialogue on...
...‘Rise of China and its Implications for the World’, organised by Savitribai Phule Pune University and the #NewDelhi based Centre for China Analysis and Strategy. He further said that “I think the most important aspect of our operational environment remains... #indiavschina
...our legacy challenges of the unsettled and disputed borders. Pockets of dispute and contested claims to the territory continue to exist due to differing perceptions of the alignment of the #LAC . Transgressions remain the potential trigger for escalations.” #IndianArmy#Modi
🔴Why did the Indian Peace-Keeping Mission in Sri-Lanka Failed
24 March 2023 marks the 23rd anniversary of withdrawal of Indian troops from Sri Lanka. Sri Lankan Foreign Minister Ranjan Wijeratne as he watched turbaned Sikh soldiers of the Indian Peace-Keeping Force board a...
..ship while a military band played "Auld Lang Syne’ said "They came on a peace mission, but then they got bogged down". The Indian intervention in the Sri Lankan Civil War was the deployment of the Indian Peace Keeping Force in Sri Lanka intended to perform a peacekeeping role.
The deployment followed the Indo-Sri Lankan Accord between India and Sri Lanka of 1987 which was intended to end the #SriLankan Civil War between militant Sri Lankan #Tamil nationalists, principally the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (#LTTE), and the Sri Lankan military.
@RahulGandhi has been sentenced to two years in prison in a criminal defamation case. He was convicted by the court in #Gujarat state for 2019 comments about Prime Minister @narendramodi surname during an election rally.
In the speech, #RahulGandhi referred to the PM and two Indian businessmen, all surnamed #Modi, while talking about alleged high-level corruption in the country. “Truth is my god,” he tweeted after the court verdict, quoting India’s iconic freedom fighter #mahatmagandhi .
The two are not related He will not go to jail immediately - he was granted bail for 30 days and will file an appeal against the conviction. The @INCIndia party MP was present in court for sentencing, which comes a year before general elections are due.