Here’s what Haidt has to say:
Across cultures we find 5 “foundations of morality.”
#1: The ability to feel compassion for others.
#2: Fairness and reciprocity, the “golden rule”
#3: Loyalty to the group.
#4: Respect for authority
#5: Purity/Sanctity
Liberals value 1 & 2 and tend to reject 3,4,5 as not part of morality.
Conservatives embrace all 5, but they don’t place 1 & 2 as highly as liberals.
But without each in some measure we have chaos & lack of cooperation.
ALL are necessary (in some measure) for society to function.
The crux of the disagreement between liberals and conservatives is this:
Conservatives speak for institutions & traditions; they want order even at cost to those at the bottom. (True conservatives also feel compassion: Remember, they stand on all 5)
Liberals and conservatives both think they’re "right"
In a way, they both are. Both have something to contribute:
They form a balance: change v. stability (Think yin and yang).
(What do I mean by authoritarian? See👇 )
Boot is a traditional conservative.
A Jewish immigrant from the former Soviet Union, came to the US with his family as a boy of 6.
He fell in love with conservative values and aspired to be another George Will.
He graduated from Berkeley, which he characterized as Bezerkley, and eventually landed a plum job at the WSJ.
When Trump came to power, and all Boot’s idols abandoned what he thought were genuniely held beliefs & traded their souls for power—he was stunned. Blindsided.
So he looked inward, and back.
He saw what he’d been missing all those years.
The heart of the book begins on page 165, with his awakening.
He came to understand that Trump is "a symptom of a deeper underlying disease" in the GOP.
He explains that by 1964, the GOP entirely ceased being the Party of Lincoln and became the Party of Southern Whites.
But they flirted with populism, conspiracy mongering, and know-nothingism. They tolerated bigotry.
After Boot's awakening, he commented that, “It’s amazing how little you see when your eyes are closed.”
In his words, he received: “a chastening lesson about the price of loyalty.”
It's here: