1. The abuse
and/or
2. The abuser
These scales are typically used when it is undeniable abuse has occurred and irrefutable that the abuser is at fault.
The goal is to escape any consequences. 1/8
The victim scale weigh's the survivor's background, attire, personality, past relationships, motives, and any other factor that might be used against them.
The victim scale is tipped to say, "not a true victim."
Attempts are made to suggest no serious harm was done and that too much is being made of it.
Abuse is minimized and concerns belittled, often enabled by those who choose to remain uninformed.
1. The "culture scale."
2. The "history scale"
The "culture scale" weighs the abuser against the behaviors and values of the larger culture that they claim to be influenced by.
The abuser piles as much self-promotion onto the scale as possible so others conclude the abuse shouldn't be linked to their overall character, and that it would not be fair to penalize one "lapse in judgment."
These scales of deceit are tragically often accepted as scales of truth.
Keep in mind, there are many other types of defenses abusers use (like excuses).
Survivors are too often not given the justice they deserve because abusers successfully use these different scales.