Algebraic equations - Solution is a number or set of numbers
Differential equations - Solution is not a number. But a function / class of functions
Now how does this relate to public policy?
Finding that silver bullet that works.
Be it a $700B stimulus or a 10% reduction in corporate tax rate
Unlike policy makers they focus not on specific actions
But on underlying world views
Ideologies
Where you dont find "x" but a set of functions that work
E.g. Washington Consensus - which implies
Liberalization of trade
Broad tax base
Inflation targeting
Fiscal discipline
Privatization
Deregulation
etc etc
Keynesian counter-cyclical policy is yet another
Austrian Economics ...
One can go on
But by offering several F(x) as solutions
Whereas in the world of politics, the proponents of each function claim their solution works. And contest the claims of competing functions