Indian Muslims may rank low on many parameters. But who among them?
There are Muslim elites, exactly as there are Hindu elites. Heterogeneity in outcomes among Indian muslims is massive - far greater than heterogeneity of outcomes among SCs/STs
The size of the elite as a % of muslim population that remained in India is somewhat small, particularly in North India
Not the case in Kerala/Hyd though
Among the 201 MM Muslims in India, approximately 60-65MM live in the two poorest Indian states - Uttar Pradesh and Bihar
That's like 30-35% of the Muslim population
In contrast the % of Hindus living in these two states is a tad over 20%
By virtue of living in the poorest economic geographies they will naturally fare worse