Gonzalo Varela Profile picture
May 28, 2021 β€’ 10 tweets β€’ 14 min read β€’ Read on X
On May 26th @StateBank_Pak released #Pakistan's disaggregated #trade statistics for April '21. We now have 10 months of the FY21. Some analysis in #thread below. πŸ‘‡πŸ‘‡πŸ‘‡
#Pakistan #exports of #goods & #services grew by 6.2%., surpassing the US$25 billion mark. (2/n) Pakistan exports of goods and services, first 10 months of F
By #destination: substantial increases of shipments to #China and the #USA. Stability with #Afghanistan, and contractions in shipments to #UAE.

[#export growth to China and USA is confirmed by mirror data analysis] (3/n) Pakistan exports by destination, in million USD. (source SBP
By #sector: #textiles and #apparel, and base #metals have been main drivers of #export growth. #Foodstuffs and #Vegetables (rice) still struggling, but with some promising trends. (4/n) Export growth 10months FY21 versus 10months FY20, by sector.
Zooming in: looking at monthly growth numbers shows (i) an impressive #takeoff of #textiles and #apparel, #minerals, and some mild recovery in #vegetable products and #foodstuffs. (5/n)
The #cindirella of the #export sector: services, also shows promising performance, particularly in #telecom and other #business #services exports that tend to be high in #knowledge content and #ValueAdded. (5/n)
#Import growth in #Pakistan during FY21 has been solid at 12% (although #services imports contracted).
But #mercantilists, worry not. (6/n)
Some of the #import growth is associated with inputs into #production, so more #domestic value added. e.g. #cotton, also food, and durables (#transport equipment). (7/n) Import growth 10months FY21 versus 10 months FY20. by Sector
Zooming in: also some promising news in the take off of #imports of #machinery, and key inputs such as #chemicals, that show regardless of the classification used (@StateBank_Pak versus PBS). (8/n) Import growth monthly, by sector, source SBP. Import growth, monthly, by sector, source PBS.
#Summary: good prospects, #exports & #imports growing (gIM>gEX, tho'). Balanced EX & IM growth requires reducing #anti-export bias of #tariff policy. Gradually cut duties on final goods. News below suggest, however, not enough being done to this end. dawn.com/news/1626138/g… (9/n)

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More from @gonwei

Jul 2, 2023
Today's my last day in #Pakistan. So I'll close with a thread on #trade trends. With @StateBank_Pak data recently released for 11 out of 12 months of FY23.

Here's a summary: πŸ§΅πŸ‘‡
1) Exports declined in July-May FY23 by 9.4% relative to same period of FY22. Largest contraction for #goods. Services exports actually expanded by 3.4%.
Role of restrictions to import inputs may explain the difference.
2) By destination: #exports to the top 5 markets fell during July-May FY23 (vs FY24), including USA, China, UK, Germany and UAE.
Read 12 tweets
Jan 25, 2023
. @StateBank_Pak has released disaggregated #trade data for #Pakistan, for the first half of FY23. Some analysis on main trends in πŸ§΅πŸ‘‡πŸ‘‡
1) #Pakistan's #exports have declined in H1 FY23 relative to H1 FY22 by 4%. The fall is driven by goods #exports that fell by 5.8%. in million USD
2) By #destination, the largest #export contractions are observed to the USA, China, the UK and the UAE.
#Pakistan Image
Read 11 tweets
Jan 15, 2023
#Pakistan is going thru a complex #macro situation. At its heart is one symptom: the #CAD. Because the CAD has been perennial, this long-standing symptom translated into large foreign liabilities. Short πŸ§΅πŸ‘‡
a) The #CAD shows that #Pakistan has been consuming beyond what it produces. At its heart, there’s another perennial deficit: the fiscal deficit.
b) To fix the #CAD, compressing #imports is futile (e.g. with the flood levy). You need either to reduce the fiscal deficit, or increase private saving well beyond investment. πŸ‘‡
Read 10 tweets
Jan 13, 2023
In our latest #growth report for #Pakistan, we examined, among other themes, the role of #FDI in the country. How much #Pakistan attracts, how much it could attract, the impact on #productivity and on #jobs.

A short πŸ§΅πŸ‘‡

openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/3…
1) #FDI is a useful source of financing for #developing countries. It is stable, and typically associated w/ #export growth, #job creation and #productivity upgrading. Does that all of that apply to #FDI in #Pakistan? Let's see...
2) #Pakistan's #FDI inflows/GDP (in green below) have been historically low and declining. Image
Read 11 tweets
Oct 27, 2022
We have now 3 months of disaggregated #trade data for FY23 in #Pakistan. Visible deceleration both on #exports and #imports. Some key elements in 🧡below:
#Exports grew in Jul-Sep 23 versus Jul-Sep 22 by 5.3%. Slightly faster growth in #goods than in #services.

#Pakistan
By destination: in general, expansions, but contractions of shipments to #China, to #UK and to #UAE.

#exports #Pakistan
Read 11 tweets
Aug 4, 2022
Now we have dissaggregated @StateBank_Pak data on #Pakistan's #trade performance for the full of the FY22.

This thread will show performance in #values. not #volumes. Keep in mind FY22 was extraordinary in terms of high #prices, both for #imports and #exports. πŸ‘‡πŸ‘‡πŸ‘‡πŸ§΅
1\ #Exports reached record highs, both #goods and #services, increasing by 26.6 and 17.1% respectively w.r.t. FY21. Good export prices and a decent #export response played a role here. Note: June 2022 is preliminary. Figures are Jul-Jun FY22 and
2\ #Pakistan #export growth was generalized by main destination. Particularly noticeable are increases in shipments to #USA and to #China - the two largest destinations.
Read 10 tweets

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