Today’s #CPI report continues to depict #inflation that is just too high for most people’s good, especially the @federalreserve’s.
In fact, the report showed that #inflation remains remarkably sticky, which doesn’t correspond to virtually any practical thinker’s timeline of when it might be expected to start to come down further.
These elevated levels of inflation continue to be remarkably high relative to the many months with which the #economy has now operated with persistently higher #InterestRates.
Turning to the data, #coreCPI (excluding volatile food and #energy components) came in at 0.41% month-over-month and rose 5.52% year-over-year.
Meanwhile, #headlineCPI data printed 0.37% month-over-month and came in just above 4.9% year-over-year, with declines in airline fares and new vehicles prices being offset by gains in #shelter, used cars and recreation.
Although, we would note that the #shelter gain again remained slower in April (0.42%), providing additional evidence that the underlying trend has moved down from its 0.7% run rate over much of the last year.
Additionally, the #Fed’s favored measure of inflation, #corePCE, increased 0.3% in March, bringing the year-over-year figure for the measure to 4.6%, as of that month.
Finally, another measure that’s worth looking at, the @DallasFed’s trimmed mean measure of PCE #inflation, printed at 4.7% year-over-year in March.
Still, there are many indications that #inflation is on the way down from here, but not necessarily as depicted by today’s data.
Rather, we see positive signs from some of the lagged indicators that appear by other measures to be softening, such as some shelter prices and some softness in #retailing, hard goods and other products.
In fact, when we investigate a number of the retailer earnings reports we see some very indicative signs of consumer #inflation resistance.
More usage of couponing, trading down, usage of generics, buying in bulk, etc. have become a greater part of #consumer activity. That is usually a good sign of a growing #resistance to high prices, which in time can become a catalyst for corporations to hold the line on #prices.
Further, when considering #inflation as a global phenomenon, our research shows that over a 3-month window most #G10 economies (and many non-G10 as well) are experiencing #inflation declines at an accelerating pace.
Domestically, another important point to consider is that the #housing/rent data tends to move with a very significant lag, and we have only recently begun to see meaningful improvement here.
The recent #housing data suggests that activity levels are down, some new multi-family production is coming online and general pushback on high #rent prices are leading to rollover pricing toward less elevated levels.
Overall, though, we think the #Fed can afford to be patient today, despite these still elevated prices.
Could the #FOMC hike one more time at its next meeting on news of such sticky inflation? Maybe, but today’s interest rate levels are very restrictive and will bite into pricing power, #RealEstate financing and clearly are impacting #credit contraction in the banking sector.
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A week ago, after hearing #ChairPowell’s testimony before Congress, all eyes were set to be on today’s #inflation data, which presumably would help market participants better understand the #FOMC’s policy reaction at its March 22nd meeting.
What a difference a week makes these days! Of course, all eyes are still on today’s data, but now there are many other things we need to consider (such as #FinancialStability concerns), when judging the reaction function of the @federalreserve.
As we have long contended, #markets tend to be fairly myopic and lacking in patience, so having to focus on more than one news item at a time causes tremendous #uncertainty and thus greater market #volatility.
Today’s #JobsReport was very solid, but like is often the case in the movies, it’s very hard for the sequel (today’s report) to match such an unexpected hit (January’s revised 504,000 jobs gained).
Still, a nonfarm #payroll gain of 311,000 jobs is quite good and having 815,000 jobs created so far this year after the #economy has already created 12 million #jobs over the past two years is pretty amazing in its own right.
Further, the 3-month moving average of 351,000 jobs, after a 12-month moving average of 362,000 jobs gained per month is also pretty remarkable, particularly after the market-implied pricing of the terminal #FedFunds rate has move up 500 basis points (bps) in a year.
In testimony before #Congress yesterday, @federalreserve#ChairPowell unsurprisingly displayed resolve that the central bank’s fight to return inflation closer to its 2% target is unfinished and that the historical record suggests that relenting too soon would be a mistake.
Chair #Powell signaled more rate hikes and a higher terminal rate than previous #Fed projections, and an openness to adjust the pace of rate hikes depending on the totality of the data.
With the strength recently witnessed in the #LaborMarket data, in various #inflation measures and in #economic growth readings more generally, this resolve by policymakers would seem to be not only required, but critical to returning inflation to more normal levels.
In the big picture, today’s #CPI data displays continued slow progress toward a lower y-o-y rate of #inflation, having come down from a cycle peak of 8.9% in June 2022 to the 6.4% reading today, at the headline level, which is the lowest 12-month inflation gain since Oct 2021.
That is clearly encouraging, and in a lot better place than we had become used to in the Fall, which was at the center of the disappointment for the @federalreserve. However, like bridges during periods of traffic, progress can come with some slowing along the way.
For three straight months we saw essentially flat readings for #CoreInflation (ex-shelter), for an average level of 0.08%, yet this month we saw it move up to 0.2%.
Today’s #JobsReport was a clear indication that #LaborMarket dynamics are softening. For example, the 3-mo. moving average of nonfarm #payroll growth sits at 247k jobs, after a higher-than-expected print of 223k jobs for Dec, in contrast to 2022’s average mo. #job gain of 375k.
We have witnessed a marked deterioration in temporary help services in recent months, and a slowing in #wage growth in December, which both highlight the relative slowdown in the labor #market overall, even as the #services sector remains quite buoyant.
Yet, while the softening trend is clear, and the momentum of #hiring is slowing in a significant way, it is equally clear that we are far from what could be described as a demand-reducing weakening of #labor and #wage conditions.
The November #CPI report is notable in part due to the fact that it displays the second consecutive month of more moderate price pressures, providing some signal that the underlying trend of #inflation is decelerating.
Turning to the data, #coreCPI (excluding volatile food and #energy components) came in at 0.2% month-over-month and rose 6.0% year-over-year.
Meanwhile, #headlineCPI data printed 0.1% month-over-month and came in at 7.1% year-over-year, with declines in #UsedCars, medical care and airline fares contributing to this result. Still, both #shelter costs and the food index rose significantly.