Thread by @MyAbdool

REMINDER🕌🤲

SUJUD SAHWI (Prostration of Forgetfulness)

i.e QABLI & BA’ADI🕌

THREAD👇

Bismillahir-Rahmanir-Raheem

Sujud Sahwi(Prostration of Forgetfulness) is divided into two

1️⃣ QABLI (Prostration Before Tasleem)

2️⃣ BA’ADI (Prostration After Tasleem)

These two Types of Sujuds are meant to Fix a mistake in Salah. ONLY if there’s a Mistake.

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REASONS FOR THE SUJUDS

1️⃣ Omitting Something

2️⃣ Adding Something Extra

3️⃣ Uncertainty

Note; If Someone add Or Remove Something intentionally, then the Salah becomes invalid. Bc That’ll be Counted as innovation.(Muslim 1718)

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1️⃣OMISSION
The Omission Has to be Something Essential or Obligatory in the Salah, E.g Tashahhud(The Sitting for Tahiya), Adhkars in Sujud or Ruku’.

For Omission of Arkaan(a Pillar, E.g Fatiha, Sujud, Ruku’) You’ll discard that Raka’ah. (Will be explained)

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2️⃣ADDING SOMETHING EXTRA

Example like adding an Extra Sujud, Ruku’u or Raka’ah, or Sitting.

3️⃣UNCERTAINTY

Example, If You’re not Certain of the number of Raka’ahs You’ve done.

*These are the Reasons why you do Sujud Sahwi.

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WHEN TO DO QABLI

• You do Qabli when You OMIT SOMETHING.
(Bukhari 4040,482. Muslim 572,573)

WHEN TO DO BA’ADI

• You do Ba’adi when You;

(1) Add Something Extra
(2) Being Uncertain

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OVERVIEW/TIPS

• Incase of Uncertainty, Always build Your Salah on Yaqeen(Sure of). If You’re doubting of Either 3 or 4, always Chose 3, then bring the 4th Raka’ah then do Ba’adi.

If You’re doubting you do 2nd Sujud or not, just do the 2nd Sujud(to be sure) then do Ba’adi

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• If You forget a Pillar(Arkaan) You discard the Raka’ah. E.g You’re in the 2nd Raka’ah then you remember you didn’t do Ruku’ in the 1st Raka’ah. So discard the 1st Raka’ah, now the Second Raka’ah You’re in is now Your 1st, Complete the Salah & do Ba’adi

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• For Qabli, After You finish the Tahiya & Stuff, Raise Your Hands to make takbeer, then do the two Sujuds, then Taslim immediately, no Tahiya

• For Ba’adi, After You’ve done the Tasleem, Raise Your Hands for Takbeer then do the two Sujuds, then Taslim, no Tahiya.

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• You’ll not Repeat the Tahiya after you do the Qabli or Ba’adi. You do Your Tasleem Immediately after the Sujuds. Either Qabli or Ba’adi.(Sharh Muslim 5/71)

• You don’t do Sujud Sahwi bc You forget to fold your hands in salah, Jilsatul istirah & the likes(Non-Obligatory)

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Wallahu A’lam, there’s no Consensus of Ulama About this Issue.

To Maliki; is what is Explained Above.

To Shafi’; You do Qabli for Every mistake

To Shafi’i; You do Ba’adi For Every Mistake

To Hanbali; Qabli or Ba’adi, Anyone you do is valid(Preferred;Bc no ijtihad here)