Thread by @RALee85

The Tsentr 2019 strategic training exercise kicked off today with the opening ceremony held at the Donguz Taining Area in Orenburg.

Servicemen from China, India, Pakistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan are taking part in the exercise, which will take place at the Totsky, Donguz, Adanak, Chebarkulsky, Yurginsky, Aleysky, Ashuluk, and Safakulevo Training Areas. 2/
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Photos from the opening ceremony of Tsentr 2019. 3/
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Photos from the opening ceremony of Tsentr 2019. 4/
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Video of the opening ceremony at the Shygys Training Area in Kazakhstan. As part of Tsentr 2019, exercises at the Shygys Training Area will involve ~4k servicemen from Kazakhstan and Russia's Central Military District. 5/
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Tu-22M3 bombers were relocated to airfields in the Urals and Volga to take part in the Tsentr 2019 exercise. 6/
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The Central Military District's 119th Missile Brigade with Iskander-M is conducting a movement of >2k km from Sverdlovsk to the Sary-Shagan Training Area in eastern Kazakhstan where it will conduct live and simulated launches as part of Tsentr 2019. 7/
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At the Ashuluk Training Area in Astrakhan, Russian air defense units protected strategically important locations and repelled a simulated air strike with S-400, S-300PM, and S-300PS air defense systems. 8/
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Another video from Ashuluk of Russian S-400, S-300PM, and S-300PS air defense systems repelled simulated cruise missile and ballistic missile strikes, including destroying a target missile simulating a ballistic missile at an altitude of 35km. 9/
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An artillery brigade, reinforced with 2S4 Tyulpan 240mm mortars, conducted a 500km movement to the Donguz Training Area in Orenburg to take part in the Tsentr 2019 exercise. 10/
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Central Military District Spetsnaz (likely from the 3rd or 24th Spetsnaz Brigades) raided an enemy command post at a TA in Orenburg with Typhoon-K and Tigr-M vehicles, captured HVIs, and seized maps and documents with the location of enemy forces. 11/
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Another video of that spetsnaz raid. Clearly, this seizure of key documents will be turned into intelligence and will then drive future stages of the Tsentr 2019 exercise. Spetsnaz also used Ironia and Intrigan optical-electronic reconnaissance complexes.
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C4ISR equipment being used in the Tsentr 2019 exercise includes the Ironia and Intrigan optical-electronic reconnaissance complexes; the Strelets command and control system; and Orlan-10, Grusha, Tachion, and Forpost UAVs. 13/
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Up to 15 ships and support vessels and more than 6k servicemen from Russia's Caspian Flotilla are participating in the Tsentr 2019 exercise. Its ships helped repel a simulated air strike by Su-27 and Su-34 aircraft and destroyed underwater mines. 14/
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Among the units that have moved to the Donguz TA for Tsentr 2019 include a peacekeeping brigade, the 385th Guards Artillery Brigade, the 950th Rocket Artillery Regiment, engineering units from Udmurtia, and the 297th Anti-Aircraft Missile Brigade. 15/
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"More than 20 crews of MiG-31 and Su-35s fighter jets based at three airfields in the Perm, Krasnoyarsk and Orenburg regions will guard the airspace in designated areas for the period of the exercises." 16/
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~1k servicemen from the TsVO's 30th Independent Light Motor Rifle Brigade have been transferred to Kazakhstan's Shygys Training Area to participate in Tsentr 2019. The Brigade brought >300 pieces of equipment including UAZ Patriot technicals. 17/
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In preparation for going on the offensive, Orlan-10 UAVs were used by servicemen from the TsvO's 201st Military Base in Tajikistan to locate enemy recon and sabotage groups, which were then engaged by BM-21 Grad MLRS. 18/
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A two-part wrap up video of the second day of Tsentr 2019. 19/
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The second part of the video summarizing the second day of Tsentr 2019. 20/
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Photos of Russian S-400, S-300PM2, and S-300PS air defense systems repelling a simulated air strike at the Ashuluk Training Area in Astrakhan as part of Tsentr 2019. 21/
Photos: Владимир Астапкович
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The Central Military District's 119th Missile Brigade with Iskander-M missiles has arrived at the Sary-Shagan Training Area in Kazakhstan after a 2k km movement from Sverdlovsk. The Brigade is preparing its Iskander-M to engage a terrorist base camp. 22/
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After a simulated insurgent group crossed the border on technicals and destroyed a Tajik outpost, Russian servicemen from the 201st Military Base and Tajik forces went on the attack at the Lyaur TA with UAVs, BM-21 Grad MLRS, T-72, BMP-2, and Mi-24. 23/
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The OPFOR was ~100 strong and >1k servicemen and 300 pieces of equipment are taking part in the exercise at the Lyaur Training Area. UAVs were employed to ID enemy locations, which was then transferred to CPs and engaged by air strikes and artillery. 24/
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After repelling an air strike and destroying sea mines over the first two days of Tsentr 2019, the Caspian Flotilla's Astrakhan, Volgodonsk, and Makhachkala Project 21630 Buyan small missile ships engaged coastal targets with AK-100 100mm naval guns. 25/
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A squadron of Su-34 strike aircraft conducted an airstrike in Chelyabinsk as part of Tsentr 2019. 26/
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Russian and Kazakh battalion tactical groups repelled an enemy attack at the Shygys Training Area in Kazakhstan as part of Tsentr 2019 with BTR-82A, BMP-2, tanks, and MLRS. ~1k servicemen from the TsVO's 30th Light Motor Rifle Brigade are taking part. 27/
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One of the notable parts of Tsentr 2019 will be the regimental airborne drop of more than 1.5k paratroopers and 200 pieces of equipment from the VDV's 98th Airborne Division from 80 Il-76 military transport aircraft at the Donguz Training Area. 28/
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Paratroopers from the 98th Airborne Division preparing their BMD-2, BTR-D, and 2S9 Nona vehicles to be air-dropped from Il-76. The Russian Air Force's total # of Il-76 in operation is a little over 100, so pulling together 80 of them is rare. 29/
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Another video of paratroopers from the 98th Airborne Division loading their vehicles on Il-76 military transport aircraft for the future regimental airborne drop at the Donguz Training Area. 30/
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>700 servicemen and 140 pieces of equipment from Central Military District mountain units and Kyrgyz forces repelled an attack by an armed group in the Tian Shan Mountains at the Edelweiss Training Area aided by UAVs, helicopters, and artillery. 31/
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A group of saboteurs who attacked one of Russia's airfields in Orenburg were repulsed by airfield security as part of the Tsentr 2019 exercise. 32/
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More than 1k TsVO EW specialists and 300 pieces of equipment, including Krasukha-2 and 4, Zhitel, and Borisoglebsk systems have begun covering mobile CPs and important facilities from enemy aviation, missiles, and UAVs. 33/
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23 PLAAF air crews flying J-11 fighters, JH-7a fighter-bombers, H-6k long-range bombers, Z-10 helicopters, and Y-9 and Il- 76 transport aircraft will take part in Tsentr 2019 at the Donguz Training Area from the Orenburg-2 Airfield. 34/
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After conducting a 2k km movement to the Sary-Shagan Training Area in Kazakhstan, the Central Military District's 119th Missile Brigade launched its Iskander-M tactical ballistic missiles at a simulated terrorist base camp several hundred km away. 35/
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Longer video of the 119th Missile Brigade launching its Iskander-M tactical ballistic missiles at a simulated terrorist base camp. 36/
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Several ships from the Caspian Flotilla repelled a simulated air strike, including the Project 1166.1 Dagestan and the Project 21631 Buyan-M Grad Sviyazhsk small missile ship. 37/
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Russian Mi-24P helicopters engaging simulated targets in the Lyaur Training Area in Tajikistan. 38/
Photos: Владимир Астапкович
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Russian Mi-24P helicopters engaging simulated targets in the Lyaur Training Area in Tajikistan. 39/
Photos: Владимир Астапкович
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Another video of the Caspian Flotilla's maneuvers today as part of Tsentr 2019. 40/

Tu-22M3 bombers and Su-34 fighter-bombers dropped 250 and 500 kg bombs on surface and underground targets in the Sverdlovsk and Kurgan Oblasts designed to simulate armored vehicles, concrete shelters, and camouflaged fortified underground command posts.41/

Central Military District commander Colonel-General Alexander Lapin said the number of targets used for the final stage of the exercise at the Donguz Training Area will be 1/3rd more than during the Tsentr 2015 exercise. 42/
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Photos of Kazakh ground forces and the Russian 30th Independent Light Motor Rifle Brigade at the Shygys Training Area in Kazakhstan. After repelling an enemy air strike and advance, Russian and Kazakh T-72A, BTR-82, and BMP-2 counterattacked. 43/
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The joint force was also supported by MLRS and army aviation helicopters. 44/
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The 74th Independent Motor Rifle Brigade at the Yurginsky Training Area in Kemerovo repelled an attack employing a mobile defense and then went on the offensive crossing the Tom River with T-72B3 tanks, BMP-3, Msta-S, 2S3 Akatsiya, and Mi-24 helicopters. 45/

The 74th Independent Motor Rifle Brigade at the Yurginsky Training Area in Kemerovo repelled an attack employing a mobile defense and then went on the offensive crossing the Tom River with T-72B3, BMP-3, Msta-S, 2S3, Mi-24, 9K33 Osa, and Shilkas. 45/

The 74th Independent Motor Rifle Brigade at the Yurginsky Training Area in Kemerovo repelled an attack employing a mobile defense and then went on the offensive crossing the Tom River with T-72B3, BMP-3, Msta-S, 2S3, Mi-24, 9K33 Osa, and Shilkas. 46/

A short clip of the 74th Independent Motor Rifle Brigade's night live fire at the Yurginsky Training Area. 47/

Sturm-S ATGM carriers and Krasnopol artillery rounds will be employed at the Donguz Training Area. 48/
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Mi-8MT helicopters will drop VSM-1 mines at the Donguz Training Area to cover the flanks of maneuvering Central Military District units. 49/
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Pantsir-S air defense systems repelled slow, low-flying targets simulated by An-2 planes flying below 50 meters and less than 200 km/h. 50/
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The VDV will conduct 2 significant tests during Tsentr 2019: 1) a regimental-level airborne operation involving 80 Il-76 and 1.5k paratroopers being inserted via parachute, and 2) a brigade-level airmobile experiment with the 31st Air Assault Brigade. 51/

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The Caspian Flotilla's 177th Naval Infantry Regiment repelled a simulated amphibious landing in Dagestan with D-30 howitzers and mortars as part of Tsentr 2019. 52/
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Putin arrived at the Donguz Training Area today to watch the active phase of the Tsentr 2019 exercise. He also met with Kyrgyzstan's president, Sooronbay Jeenbekov, whose forces are taking part in Tsentr 2019. 53/
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President Putin watching the active phase of the Tsentr 2019 exercise at the Donguz Training Area with Kyrgyzstan's president, Sooronbay Jeenbekov. 54/
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Sergei Shoigu awarded three Russian servicemen for distinction in the Tsentr 2019 exercise as well as three servicemen each from China, India, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan. 55/
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18 UR-77 MICLICs simultaneously fired their mine-clearing charges at the Donguz Training Area to clear a lane for an armored advance by Central Military District tank and motor rifle units. 56/
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At the Donguz Training Area in Orenburg, the main phase of the Tsentr 2019 exercise occurred, which was explicitly based off Russia's recent experiences in Syria, with units from Russia, China, India, Pakistan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan. 57/
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This will include Russian Ground Forces units including motor rifle, tank, artillery, air defense (SV), frontal and army aviation, paratrooper from airborne and airmobile formations, spetsnaz, engineering and railway troops, RKhBZ, EW, and Forpost/Grusha/Orlan-10 UAVs. 58/

The foreign component involves ~2k troops from motor rifle, tank, artillery, airborne, and SOF units, and China will employ 28 planes and helicopters. The initial phase involves a mobile defense designed to disrupt the OPFOR attack and draw it into fire sacks. 59/

This will be conducted by the 15th MR Brigade and Kazakh units before retreating to a defensive line. Their withdrawal will be covered by the 21st MR Brigade's tank forces, the 38th Artillery Brigade's AT reserve, and a TOS-1A Bn with Pakistani support.60/
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These units fired on the advancing enemy's flank while covering the withdrawal of the 15th MR Brigade. MR and tank units Tunguska air defense systems and Igla MANPADS engage the OPFOR's aviation support. 61/

Then Russian Tu-22M3, Su-34, Su-35S, and Su-25SM aircraft with Chinese Air Force J-11 fighters, JH-7a fighter-bombers, H-6k long-range bombers conducted air strikes against the advancing enemy's air defenses and reserves. 62/
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More than 20 Su-34 fighter-bombers, presumably from the 2nd Mixed Aviation Regiment, dropped 300 250 kg bombs. 63/
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Then the 15th MR Brigade with Kazakh and PLA forces and aviation support began firing on the enemy advance to create the conditions for a counter-attack. 64/

This was followed by Iskander-M strikes against advanced CPs, artillery, and 2nd echelon forces. It appears these Iskander strikes used R-500/9M728 cruise missiles, whereas the previous Iskander-M strikes yesterday used 9M723 ballistic missiles.
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The Tu-22M3 strikes were conducted utilizing its SVP-24 Gefest targeting system supported by Orlan-10 UAVs, Su-24MR recon aircraft, and Strelets recon and C3 systems (KRUS), which provided target ID. 66/

Pantsir-S, Tunguska, and Igla MANPADS were used to repel cruise missiles and UAVs, while units from Tajikistan and Uzbekistan separately defeated "illegal" armed groups. 67/

Photos of Su-34, Su-24, and Tu-22M3 aircraft flying over the Donguz Training Area. 68/
Photos: Владимир Астапкович
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Su-24, Su-34, Su-35S, Mi-28N, Ka-52 and Mi-8 aircraft and helicopters flying over the Donguz Training Area today. 69/
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The next phase involved the VDV's 31st Air Assault Brigade conducting a heliborne air assault. The first phase involved 12 Mi-24 and 28 Mi-8AMTSh helicopters, and more than 220 paratroopers. 70/

Then 2 air assault battalions, a D-30 120mm howitzer battery, a mortar battery, an anti-aircraft battery, and anti-tank assets were helo-lifted. The D-30 howitzers and UAZ 469 were transported via Mi-8AMTSh with external slings. 71/

More photos of the air assault operation. Mi-26 helicopters transported UAZ vehicles (likely Patriot technicals) with 120mm Sani mortars, Lada 4x4 Niva technicals with 82mm Podnos mortars, AGS-17 grenade launchers, Kord HMGs, and ATVs. 72/
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Mi-24 attack helicopters and Mi-8AMTSh helicopters inserting that initial force of ~220 paratroopers from the 31st Air Assault Brigade. Paratroopers rappelled from the Mi-8AMTSh helicopters as Putin, Gerasimov, and other key leaders watched. 73/
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More photos of the air assault and motor rifle and tank units advancing at the Donguz Training Area. 74/

10 of the 28 Mi-8AMTSh helicopters involved in the air assault. 75/
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Short video of the air assault operation. 76/

More photos of the air assault operation and an Igla MANPADS being fired. 77/
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Photos of Mi-8AMTSh helicopter carrying cargo via sling load, Mi-26 helicopter inserting paratroopers on ATVs, and what looks like a T-72B3 tanks with a Tunguska air defense system. 78/
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Mi-8 helicopters with VSM-1 Helicopter Mining Systems dropping mines at the Donguz Training Area to cover the flank of advancing ground forces units. 79/
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The 98th Airborne Division's 331st Airborne Regiment then conducted a regimental-level airborne operation from Il-76 military transport aircraft to cut-off the enemy's retreat, which was preceded by the insertion of ~90 VDV spetsnaz. 80/

The VDV's 98th Airborne Division's 331st Airborne Regiment conducting a regimental jump with >2k paratroopers and 200 vehicles from 71 Il-76 aircraft, and the 31st Air Assault Brigade conducting a heliborne assault with Mi-8, Mi-26, and Mi-24 helos. 81/
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Photos of China's involvement at Tsentr 2019 (h/t/ @GuyPlopsky). 82/

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@GuyPlopsky J-11B fighters, PLZ-07A 122m self-propelled howitzer, PPZ-10 self-propelled mortar. 83/
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@GuyPlopsky Russian Mi-28N, Tunguksa, and Mi-8AMTSh helicopters inserting elements of the VDV's 31st Air Assault Brigade. 84/
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@GuyPlopsky Photos of Chinese servicemen and the Russian 331st Airborne Regiment conducting a regimental-level jump at the Donguz Training Area. 85/
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@GuyPlopsky More photos of Chinese and Russian servicemen training at the Donguz Training Area during Tsentr 2019. 86/
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@GuyPlopsky Video of the VDV's 331st Airborne Regiment loading its BMD-2 and other vehicles in Il-76 transport aircraft before its regimental-level jump at the Donguz Training Area. 87/
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@GuyPlopsky Some of the 331st Airborne Brigade's BMD-2 vehicles dropped from Il-76 aircraft. 88/
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@GuyPlopsky Meanwhile, the Caspian Flotilla's 177th Naval Infantry Regiment conducted an (likely company-size or smaller) amphibious landing at the Turali Training Area in Dagestan with Dygon landing craft, BTR-82A, Mi-8, Mi-24, Su-34, and Su-30SM. 89/

@GuyPlopsky Mi-8MTV-5 helicopters dropping off members of the 177th Naval Infantry Regiment at the Turali Training Area in Dagestan. 90/
Photos: Сергей Пивоваров
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@GuyPlopsky Mi-8MTV-5 helicopters dropping off members of the 177th Naval Infantry Regiment at the Turali Training Area in Dagestan. 90/
Photos: Сергей Пивоваров
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@GuyPlopsky Mi-24P and Mi-35M helicopters supporting the amphibious landing in Dagestan. 91/
Photos: Сергей Пивоваров
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@GuyPlopsky Mi-24P and Mi-35M helicopters supporting the amphibious landing in Dagestan. 92/
Photos: Сергей Пивоваров
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@GuyPlopsky Photos of the Ataman Platov Project 21820 Dyugon-class landing craft dropping off 177th Naval Infantry Regiment BTR-82As during the amphibious landing at the Turali Training Area in Dagestan. 93/
Photos: Сергей Пивоваров
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@GuyPlopsky The 177th Naval Infantry Regiment's BTR-82A and a PTS-2 amphibious vehicles at the Turali Training Area. 94/
Photos: Сергей Пивоваров
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@GuyPlopsky Video of one of the VDV's 31st Air Assault Brigade's buggies transported by a Mi-8AMTSh helicopter during its air assault operation at the Donguz Training Area. 95/

@GuyPlopsky Caspian Flotilla ships repelling a simulated enemy air strike with their AK-630 and other CWIS systems. 96/

@GuyPlopsky Video of the active phase of Tsentr 2019 at the Donguz TA with Msta-S, BM-21 Grad, TOS-1A, 2S4 Tyulpan, Iskander-M, Su-24, Su-34, Su-35S, Tu-22M3, Mi-8AMTSh, Mi-24P, Mi-28N, T-72, BMP-2, BMD-2, Il-76, and UAZ-469 among other equipment. 97/
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Apparently, the 331st Airborne Regiment’s regimental jump wasn’t completely successful as multiple BMD-2 and other vehicles were destroyed after their parachutes didn’t function properly. Baza reports that several paratroopers were injured as well. 98/
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Photos of the two destroyed BMD-2 vehicles. In this case, the VDV did not drop the vehicles with paratroopers inside the vehicles, though 5 people paratroopers were reportedly hospitalized after the jump. 99/
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The MoD confirms the loss of two BMD-2 vehicles during the airborne operation at the Donguz Training Area. 100/
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Another video of Russian TOS-1A MLRS firing at the Donguz Training Area as part of Tsentr 2019. 101/

Video of paratroopers from the 31st Air Assault Brigade rigging UAZ-469 to be carried via external sling by Mi-8AMTSh helicopters. 102/
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Video of the terrain map at the Donguz Trainging Area and a BM-27 Uragan MLRS. 103/
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Photos of China's encampment at the Donguz Training Area. 104/
Photos: Максим Блинов
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Photos of the 31st Air Assault Brigade's heliborne assault at the Donguz Training Area with Mi-8AMTSh and Mi-24P helicopters. 105/
Photos: Владимир Астапкович
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Photos of the 31st Air Assault Brigade's heliborne assault at the Donguz Training Area with Mi-8AMTSh and Mi-24P helicopters. 106/
Photos: Владимир Астапкович
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Photos of the 31st Air Assault Brigade's heliborne assault at the Donguz Training Area with Mi-8AMTSh and Mi-24P helicopters. 106/
Photos: Владимир Астапкович
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Photos of the 31st Air Assault Brigade's heliborne assault at the Donguz Training Area with Mi-8AMTSh and Mi-24P helicopters. 107/
Photos: Владимир Астапкович
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Photos of the 31st Air Assault Brigade's heliborne assault at the Donguz Training Area with Mi-8AMTSh and Mi-24P helicopters. 108/
Photos: Владимир Астапкович
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Photos of the 31st Air Assault Brigade's heliborne assault at the Donguz Training Area with Mi-8AMTSh, Mi-24P, Mi-35M helicopters. 109/
Photos: Максим Блинов
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Photos of the 31st Air Assault Brigade's heliborne assault at the Donguz Training Area with Mi-8AMTSh, Mi-24P, Mi-35M helicopters. 110/
Photos: Максим Блинов
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Photos of the 31st Air Assault Brigade's heliborne assault at the Donguz Training Area with Mi-8AMTSh, Mi-24P, Mi-35M helicopters. 111/
Photos: Максим Блинов
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Photos of the 31st Air Assault Brigade's heliborne assault at the Donguz Training Area with Mi-8AMTSh, Mi-24P, Mi-35M helicopters. 112/
Photos: Алексей Никольский
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Photos of the 31st Air Assault Brigade's heliborne assault at the Donguz Training Area with Mi-8AMTSh, Mi-28N, Mi-24P, Mi-35M helicopters. 113/
Photos: Алексей Никольский
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Photos of the 31st Air Assault Brigade's heliborne assault at the Donguz Training Area with Mi-8AMTSh, Mi-26, Mi-28N, Mi-24P, Mi-35M helicopters. 114/
Photos: Алексей Никольский
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Photos of Mi-26 helicopters dropping off paratroopers on AM-1 ATVs at the Donguz Training Area. 115/
Photos: Владимир Астапкович
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Chinese Z-10 helicopters, Russian Tor, T-72 (T-72B3 and T-72B?), and BMP-2 at the Donguz Training Area. 116/
Photos: Владимир Астапкович
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Photos of Chinese and Russian units at the Donguz Training Area. 117/
Photos: Владимир Астапкович
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UR-77 and Mi-8AMTSh at the Donguz Training Area. 118/
Photos: Владимир Астапкович
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Video of the 74th Independent Motor Rifle Brigade at the Yurginsky Training Area in Kemerovo crossing the Tom River. 119/
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Mi-24P helicopters and an Osa air defense system. 120/
Photos: Владимир Астапкович
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T-72B3 tanks at the Yurginsky Training Area in Kemerovo. 121/
Photos: Владимир Астапкович
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T-72B3 tanks, BMP-2 IFVs, and Osa air defense systems. 122/
Photos: Владимир Астапкович
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T-72B3 and Osas crossing the Tom River. 123/
Photos: Владимир Астапкович
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