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The suspended Dispute Settlement Body (DSB) meeting resumed today after Thailand and the Philippines agreed to continue consultations with the chair on procedure.

(Details are usually published on the WTO website later)

It contained a gem of a curiosity.

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The DSB is the WTO membership meeting to manage and decide on legal disputes. Today, it adopted 2 appeal reports:

1. DS499: Russia — Measures affecting the importation of railway equipment and parts thereof (complaint by Ukraine) wto.org/english/tratop…

2/6
And

2. DS505: United States — Countervailing Measures on Supercalendered Paper from Canada wto.org/english/tratop…

In DS505, the US objected to adopting this appeal ruling, arguing that none of the three Appellate Body judges was eligible to serve.

3/6
The terms of two of the three appeals judges had expired (but they had agreed to continue working on this and two other cases because it was almost done.

wto.org/english/tratop…

4/6 Screenshot of list of current Appellate Body members on the linked page, highlighting dates when three of their terms expired
The US claimed the third, Hong Zhao, was ineligible because she works for an organisation affiliated to the Chinese government. China denied the affiliation.

The EU then spoke …

wto.org/english/tratop…

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The EU said that under the rules, the US should have raised the objection about Hong Zhao’s conflict of interest with the “standing Appellate Body”.

Who, I hear you ask, is the “standing Appellate Body”?

Why, none other than Ms Hong Zhao.

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wto.org/english/tratop… Screenshot of the current list of Appellate Body members highlighting the dates when their terms expire or expired
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