Take aways from the #blockfi settlement with the #SEC (sec.gov/litigation/adm……) 1. BIA were notes under the Reves test; one factor is that there is "no alternative
regulatory scheme or other risk reducing factors exist with respect to BIAs" Congress can of course, set out a /1
an alternative framework that would potentially push these sorts of ventures into a different regulatory classification. 2. the offer and sale of notes is an investment contract. Yes, you can be debt and an investment contract; the pooling of assets is the key factor here. /2
3. Blockfi was a 40 act company; 40% of its assets were investment securities - including loans. /3
#blockfi has to either register as an investment company or change its model so it's not an investment company in 60 days (i'm guessing it'll register) and file an S-1 for its investment product (im guessing it'll file). /4
but Hinkes what does it mean for (insert other staking platform/protocol/business here)? The answer is, this analysis is the starting point but not dispositive. #DEFI structural differences may mitigate the 40act issue. Pooling/not pooling is relevant to the investment contract/5
analysis. Congress can act and introduce a new framework that will impact the Reves analysis. Node-level staking looks materially different. Pooling protocols that aren't really #DeFi, however, should look hard.
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There has been lots of talk about #uniswap front end interfaces blacklisting #tokens that might be #securities. This is not an attack on #DeFi or regulation of #DeFi specifically, but instead a logical example of how existing regulation applies to legally addressable entities /1
including those that facilitate the use of #decentralized systems- in this case, legally addressable interface providers. And this isn’t new. Quietly, many front end providers are also engaged in #sanctions compliance. While laws obviously apply to legally addressable actors, /2
this does not mean that regulation has applied or will be applied directly to protocol code, at least not yet. This is b/c code itself is not legally addressable. It has its own rule-set governing its environment, & law cannot change code, although law can act on people /3
These ventures use code to enable groups of people to act collectively to affect rights to #digital assets. We call these “decentralized ventures.” These decentralized ventures enable transactions among their participants in accordance w/rules created and enforced by their code;
human participants in these decentralized ventures interact with the venture, & sometimes with each other, using #smartcontracts. Smart contracts may break, or behave in unexpected ways. What happens when a smart contract defect /error harms a decentralized venture user?
We've got a new proposed #SEC#token#safeharbor that would let issuers offer tokens in the US. It's big. But, what's new? How is it different from the prior proposal? What's new? You guessed it. It's unavoidable, It's inevitable. It's a #THREAD. Let's dive in/1
Right off the top, we have the elimination of the "good faith" provision that was previously implied upon the issuers in a(1) & of a(4) which required the issuer to act in good faith to "create liquidity for users." /2
New section a(5) includes reference to the new "Exit report" which is a new requirment defined and explained further down but tldr; its a report issued by the issuer's counsel that asserts whether the tokens will be a security or not after the 3 year period. Good inclusion /3
3 most significant changes: mandatory semi-annual updates to the plan of development disclosure and a block explorer; exit report requirement with analysis by outside counsel explaining why the network is decentralized or functional, or an announcement that the tokens will
Is #FINCEN coming for #NFT#Art markets? A thread about the #NDAA, Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2020 (AMLA), its expansion of BSA coverage to include “dealers in antiquities,” & what it might mean for the #crypto art world: (link to notice here: fincen.gov/sites/default/… ) /1
Why regulate transactions of antiquities (&maybe art)? The concern is that art & antiquities can be used for money laundering, to violate sanctions, & “have been linked to ...criminal networks, ...terrorism, & the persecution of individuals or groups on cultural grounds.” /2
On Jan. 1, 2021, Congress passed the NDAA, which expands existing anti-money laundering (AML) requirements on a variety of fronts, including the addition of “dealers in antiquities” to the definition of “financial institution.” /3