Is this heading towards a trade war? NO!
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This is like "reverse regionalism" with US at the center of a "reverse hub & spoke" bilateral network of reverse FTAs
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Each spoke is two-way high tariffs (US tariffs & non-US retaliation)
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bruegel.org/wp-content/upl…
adb.org/sites/default/…
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Result:US tariffs+retaliation reduces US manuf'ing export competitiveness
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Germany, Japan & China firms continue to have access to competitively priced industrial inputs; US firms less so.
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ERGO: Some re-shoring of production for US sales, but more offshoring for US exports.