Marc Bloch on French defeat, which some blamed on officers' "study of history": that was, he said, "so-called historical study," not history itself, which stood _aux antipodes_ of their instruction: not a set of rules but a "science of change," aware that "two 1/
But the invariable doctrine of the academies is that the war of 1914 will be that of Napoleon, that of 2/
Boris perhaps similarly ossified? How one USES one's learning, that's crucial. 3/