, 4 tweets, 4 min read Read on Twitter
Excited about real-world data (ie, electronic health records) for causal inference? a cautionary tale👇🏾

in @uk_biobank analysis LDL extremes & risk for future coronary disease (one of surest causal relationships in medicine) by @jpirruccello yields:
WRONG ANSWER

What happened?
Answer: confounding based on LDL-lowering treatment at entry into @uk_biobank

(L) plot without accounting for lipid-lowering therapy

(R) plot after accounting for lipid-lowering therapy at baseline (about 17% of participants on lipid-lowering Rx at entry)
Large scale data-analyses with millions of real world evidence data points,

just imagine all the false causal inference claims that we can look forward to!!

😳
By the way, here are the distributions of 29 biomarkers measured in nearly all 500K @uk_biobank (plots care of @jpirruccello)

Just released to us.

Thank you @uk_biobank
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