It's amazing how priesthood is talked about as though people of all castes would queue up for it, but for the traditional restrictions

It is in reality hardly a sought after profession

But one confined to families. Not even lay brahmins
For e.g. Most priests in mainstream Shaivite temples of Tamil Nadu are Adi-shaivas (Gurukkals) if I am not mistaken

And they are not lay Smarthas(Iyers)

Similarly most pAncharAtra priests in Sri Vaishnava temples are not lay Iyengars

Often these groups dont even marry Smarthas
I am not that familiar with North Indian temples....

But what I said is most definitely true for the temples in TN
It is precisely given this that it is wrong to translate the varNa "brAhmaNa" as priestly class

How can you call 5% of the country's population "priestly" when less than 5% of them are engaged in priestly activities?
The reality is priestly activity is often hereditary, and priests don't intermarry much if they can help, with lay brahmins
I like to think of the brAhmaNa varna not as a "social class" but as an ethnic identity

Descendants of a bunch of internally exogamous but mutually endogamous Indo-Aryan clans that originally inhabited the Punjab-Western Doab some 3000-3500 yrs ago
But have now spread out across the length and breadth of the country since

Ofcourse they have married local women along the way, while maintaining the ethnic identity along the male line
Most of these clans had a connection with scriptural transmission at some point in the very distant past, but have since been farmers, traders, warriors, generals, wastrels....and yes, a few priests and scholars

Period...
Sure...the texts of the Hindu tradition have attempted to idealize the varNa , positioning it as something much more than an ethnic identity

E.g. the Bhagavad Gita goes to great lengths to associate varNas with GuNas and SwabhAvas

But to me, these are post-hoc rationalizations
Traditionalists won't like what I have said above. But that's my take
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