The magnitude of #ArabianMonsoonBurst is now apparent. A major storm is about to cross the Red Sea and arrive in the #HornOfAfrica. Behind it are two enormous super-cell thunderstorms.

Today's rainfall forecasts follow.
The rain activity shown in the @zoom_earth animation preceding is only radar based, Saudi radar, and in this case is complementary to the @Meteoblue satellite rainfall estimates you see below. There is likely significantly more rainfall in this than you see here.
Here we see India (the heart of this Monsoon), this morning to 10am East Africa Time. I.E. around seven hours ago.
And here a wider view over the Arabian Sea showing the water transport more clearly, which, interestingly is going in both directions. And which may be self reinforcing this process.
The first four GFS PWAT plots today take us to 4am in the morning (they show 10am 4pm 10pm and 4am respectively.

The first thing I notice is there is barely any difference between them. The intensity drops slightly tonight, but that's all.
Here we see the GFS simulation of the PWAT parameter for five days in six hour increments. It peaks after 48 hours (Sunday Night) and then falls away. And the primary trajectory of the water seen here is North West up the Gulf of Arabia.
However as we can see in the satellite imagery this is a multi-layered phenomena we are witnessing with water going in multiple different directions.
The Canadian CMC version of the same PWAT simulation (five days) is at higher resolution and shows a bit more subtlety. It also seems to more closely match what we are actually seeing today at the front end.

Importantly it doesn't show the event decaying nearly as quickly.
And we have a third-way version from the European @ECMWF model.

Extreme weather events, and this is a spectacular one are extremely difficult to model. And in the end as those who live in the region would say, and God knows best.

الله أعلم
Today's big picture takes in all of this plus the ongoing extreme rain event in Europe which while much smaller has already claimed more than 100 lives.
Today's 10-Day Rainfall forecasts for North Africa from July 16th through July 27th. The #ArabianMonsoonBurst can be seen very clearly on the far right of the four accumulated rainfall forecasts.
48-hour rainfall forecasts (today and tomorrow from our standard four models: the European @ECMWF, U.S. @NOAA's GFS, Canada's CMC and the Korean KMA models. The last, skinniest, one is the ECMWF.
And finally for #NorthAfrica we have the long-range 16-day (GFS) and 12-day (KMA) forecasts - which remain remarkably well aligned.

[NOTE: We will have a better view of forecast rain over the southern Arabian Peninsula later in the bulletin.]
Today's July 16th 10-day rainfall forecasts for #Ethiopia (+1 12-day from KMA) and the #HornOfAfrica: #Somalia, #Somaliland, eastern parts of #SouthSudan, south eastern parts of Sudan, #Djbouti and #Eritrea.

Purple areas cover #Tigray & the #Abbay (#GERD) #TekezeAtbara basins.
48 Hour forecasts (today and tomorrow) from the same three models. Rains are now forecast in west and coastal #Somaliland in the KMA model, which seems plausible.
A near live view over the area tonight, as of an hour and a half ago. At the bottom you can see Lake Victoria, the source of the White Nile. This image covers all of the Nile's rainfall basins.
And today's final @zoom_earth satellite animation shows the #ArabianMonsoonBurst at sunset.

[Link to view this area live: zoom.earth/#view=16.8,47.…]
July 16th 10-Day accumulated rain forecasts for the #MiddleEast from the GFS, CMC, KMA & ACG weather models.

#ArabianStorms

#KSA #Yemen #Oman #Jordan #Sudan #Iran #Syria #GERD #Sudan #DesertRain #UAE

الله أعلم
48 Hour July 14th (today and tomorrow), accumulated rain forecasts for the #MiddleEast from the GFS, CMC, KMA and ECMWF weather models.

#ArabianStorms

#KSA #Yemen #Oman #Jordan #Sudan #Iran #Syria #GERD #Sudan #DesertRain

الله أعلم
And finally we have today's long-range #MiddleEast July 14th rainfall forecasts.

The16-day GFS & GEFS models, the 12 day KMA and the 15 day EPS (Euro ensemble) model forecasts.

UAE rainfall is in the frame in all models & as we saw earlier it is already getting it.

الله أعلم
The GFS (latest complete run) is now the simulation showing the least amount of rain among all these models over 16 days. It will be interesting if the ohter models come into line on this.

NOTE: The GFS has far and away the most sophisticated and tested global model at present.
/ENDS

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More from @althecat

18 Jul
A Portrait of Earth's Biosphere

This thread provides a tour of the global biosphere in pictorial form.

The animations were acquired from @zoom_earth on July 14th, and take us on a journey beginning in the North East Pacific over the course of a single day.
The first image ^^ is of North West America.

Here we see the South East Pacific
North East Pacific
Read 23 tweets
18 Jul
There has been a sharp increase in discussion of climate change weather extremes in the context of the flood calamity in Western Europe, wildfires in the North West US, and the #ArabianMonsoonBurst

This thread looks at the big picture right now. What's next? Image
The image above from @meteoblue shows most of the Northern Hemisphere & rainfall at the moment. The intense blobs of colour indicate high rainfall from thunderstorms.

What is immediately apparent looking at this is that there is an immediate issue now in the West Pacific. Image
What will soon be Typhoon In-Ha is forecast to make landfall in Taiwan and then stall bringing massive rainfall to the Philippines, China and Taiwan.

There is second tropical storm to the left of what will soon be In-ha which is simultaneously bringing extreme weather to HK. Image
Read 9 tweets
18 Jul
The German and European low country flooding of last week is astonishing and terrifying. This thread compiles youtube videos of the coverage. The death toll is still expected to rise significantly.
The previous video was @Channel4News 16th July report. Here is their 17th July report.
Here is the BBC report from Friday 16th.
Read 8 tweets
17 Jul
Today is possibly the apex of this #ArabianMonsoonBurst which began several days ago now. It's hard to imagine it getting bigger than this.

Today's #NorthAfrican #HornOfAfrica and #MiddleEast rainfall forecasts follow.
The animation above is for 12 hours hence the arriving and departing light effect. As always the engine behind this is the Indian Monsoon which you can see here this morning gathering strength.
A close up from the end of today shows how the big storms over #SaudiArabia are generating new atmospheric rivers of moisture, or plumes, over the Sahara, you can see these top right.

[Note: Atmospheric rivers are often invisible, this one becomes visible as night falls.]
Read 39 tweets
17 Jul
This is a long statement, probably a bit too long, but interesting and important. My reading is that Ethiopia has not yet decided to abandon the unilateral ceasefire, but that frustration is going, both with the TPLF and their ongoing offensive....
... and with ongoing one-sided diplomatic/media understanding of the Tigray conflict.
The @nytimes story from @declanwalsh (see below) has become a lightning rod for public and government concerns that Ethiopia is not being listened to or being given due respect internationally.
Read 37 tweets
17 Jul
The German storm has now, as forecasted move south east and is now centered over the Adriatic. Its presentation has the appearance of a storm which is receiving its energy from an Atmospheric River of water.
Here's a 90 hour accumulated forecast for Italy. The storm is continuing to move very slowly.
^^ this is from @NOAA's GFS

Here's the European @ECMWF model version which shows particularly highlevels of rain over the Slovenia, Croatia, & Bosnia & Herzegovina.
Read 5 tweets

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