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DIARY OF ABACHA'S LOOT

Between November 17, 1993 and June 8, 1998 , during which the late dictator, General Sani Abacha, held Nigeria in his vicious grip, he treated the treasury like a hapless cow being milked to death.....

Credit: USA-AFRICA DIALOGUE.
DIARY OF ABACHA'S LOOT

... Abacha was not contented with raping the country through kickbacks from inflated contracts. He dipped his hands into the vaults of @cenbank where the strong currencies of the United States of America and British held out great attraction for him.
DIARY OF ABACHA'S LOOT

....On March 25, 1994 alone, Abacha stole $37.6 million from the CBN.

Ismaila Gwarzo, his NSA, was his main pointsman in looting @cenbank
Gwarzo told a Special Investigation Panel, SIP, set up by the OBJ regime that he sent his special assistant to...
DIARY OF ABACHA'S LOOT

... the bank between June 1996 and October 1997 to collect a total sum of $456 million and £232 million for Abacha.

The breakdown of the money stolen on each trip made to the CBN on his behalf as shown below would....
DIARY OF ABACHA'S LOOT

... suggest that corruption, more than blood, ran through his veins:

02/15/95 - $4m & £2m

02/17/95 - $4m & £2m

02/27/95 - $4m & £2m

07/08/95 - $5m, £2m & another £2m in traveller’s cheques

12/29/95 - $5m
DIARY OF ABACHA'S LOOT

03/28/96 – Abacha requested $5m & £3m.

The CBN ran out of foreign currencies. It paid him $3.801 million. He was angry but collected the money grudgingly

05/29/96 - $5 million & £5 million. The bank ran out of pound sterling and sent $12.5m to Abacha.
DIARY OF ABACHA'S LOOT

June 20, 1996 - $10 million and £5 million

August 20, 1996 - $30 million and £15 million

September 24, 1996 - $50 million

September 30, 1996 - $50 million and £3 million

October 14, 1996 - $5 million

November 11, 1996 - $5 million and £3 million
DIARY OF ABACHA'S LOOT

February 18, 1997 - $6 million

February 28, 1997 - $3 million

March 3, 1997 - $3.27 million

March 6, 1997 - $1.21 million

April 22, 1997 - $60 million

April 28, 1997 - $60 million and £30 million

June 30, 1997 - $4.9 million
DIARY OF ABACHA'S LOOT

July 9, 1997 - $5 million and £2 million

August 8, 1997 - $10 million

October 18, 1997 - $12.3 million

October 21, 1997 - £5.88 million

October 23, 1997 - £14.76 million

October 29, 1997 - £11.76 million

November 14, 1997 - $10 million
DIARY OF ABACHA'S LOOT

November 26, 1997 - $24 million

December 10, 1997 - $24 million

December 18, 1997 - £6.15 million

WHERE THE MONEY IS

After the death of Abacha, investigators in Nigeria , Europe and America stumbled on over 130 bank accounts at home and abroad ....
DIARY OF ABACHA'S LOOT

... where some of the money stolen was kept.

The banks are:

Australia and New Zealand Banking Group, ANZ, London branch

ANZ, New York

ANZ, Frankfurt

Bank in Liechtenstein A. G. Vaduz

Bank Len, Zurich

Bankers Trust Company, London
DIARY OF ABACHA'S LOOT

Bankers Trust Company, Frankfurt

Bankers Trust Company, New York

Banque Barring Brothers, Geneva

Barclays Bank, New York

Barclays Bank, London

Banque Edouard Constant, General

Banque Nationale De Paris, Geneva

Banque Nationale De Paris, London
DIARY OF ABACHA'S LOOT

Banque Nationale De Paris, Basle

Citibank N. A. London

Citibank N. A. New York

Citibank N. A. Luxembourg

Citibank Zurich

Credit Lyonnais , New York Credit Suisse , New York

Credit Suisse, General
5 THINGS NIGERIA COULD HAVE DONE WITH ABACHA'S STOLEN BILLIONS

1. 100 new Harvard-like universities

2. 200 new Wembly-like stadia

3. 10, 000 new textile factories

4. 100, 000 new-well equipped hospitals

5. 1, 000, 000 bore-holes with solar-powered pumps across communities
6 ALT. THINGS NIGERIA COULD HAVE DONE WITH ABACHA'S LOOT

1. Mass housing scheme

2. Free qualitative education for citizens

3. High quality interstate railway line connecting every city in Nigeria

5. 1, 000, 000 agro-processing plants

6. 100 year 10K allowance for 10m people
ABACHA'S LOOT: 4 QUESTIONS

1. How much more has been stolen in the post-Abacha years at Fed, st & LG levels?

2. What has been done with the billions already recovered?

3. How many people have been prosecuted for their role in the heist?

4. How could 1 man have stolen so much?
BEYOND ABACHA: OTHER LOOTED/MISSING BILLIONS

1. $12.4 billion accrual from sale of crude oil during the Gulf War

2. Till date, ex-military president Ibrahim Babangida is yet to provide a full accounting of the funds

3. According to a panel headed by Pius Okigbo...
#AbachaLoot
OTHER LOOTED/MISSING BILLIONS

3. ...ex-military ruler Babangida frittered away $12bn of the Gulf Windfall through special accounts he was sole signatory to

4. With Abdulkadir Ahmed as @cenbank governor, IBB laundered cash at will from the apex bank's vault

#AbachaLoot
OTHER LOOTED/MISSING BILLIONS

5. Between 1977 & 1978, $2.8 billion accrual to the @NNPCgroup also grew wings & disappeared

6. A senate committee headed by Olusola Saraki- Senate Leader- 1979-83- indicted then federal commissioner for petroleum- Muhammadu Buhari

#AbachaLoot
OTHER LOOTED/MISSING BILLIONS

7. Till date, neither the $2.8 billion that disappeared from @NNPCgroup in 1978 nor the $12.4 billion gulf windfall has been accounted for.

8. According to the @UNODC between $400bn- $600bn was stolen from Nigeria between 1960 & 1999

#AbachaLoot
LOOTED/MISSING BILLIONS: 3 QUESTIONS

1. If according to @UNODC b/w $400bn-$600bn was looted in the first 39 years of independence, how much has been looted in the past 20 years of civil rule?

2. How could less than 1, 000 men steal over 60% of a country's wealth?

#AbachaLoot
LOOTED/MISSING BILLIONS: 3 QUESTIONS

3. Why are there no efforts to prosecute the men behind the grand looting of the treasury?

Perhaps you can add:

How can the present "war against corruption" succeed when the looters of yesterday are today's elder statesmen?

#AbachaLoot
ABACHA LOOT: 4 LESSONS

1. No man is good enough to be trusted with absolute powers

2. There were lots of abuses during the military era

3. Few challenged the grand heist that characterised military regimes in Nigeria

4. Nigeria's development woes are man-made

#AbachaLoot
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