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On immigration, the Conservative manifesto seeks to strike a balancer tone, by consciously mixing tougher (control) and softer (openness, fairness) messages. A picture of Chancellor Sajid Javid with Home Secretary Priti Patel at the party conference illustrates the section.
Theme one: Control
- firmer and fairer points-system
- end freedom of movement
- fewer low-skilled migrants
- "overall numbers will come down"
[No target. The 2010, 2015, 2017 net migration target of "tens of thousands", and language of "to sustainable levels" both ditched]
Theme two: Openness
Want UK "to be a magnet for the best and brightest" and for "new migrants who will fill shortages in our public services".(See this IpsosMori attitudes evidence: public are selective & rather reluctant reducers on specifics)
Theme 3: control, contribution
- What is a points-system looking for?
Theme 4: more compassionate
"What happened to the Windrush generation was horrific and we will ensure it never happens again" (*)

"We want EU citizens who came to live in the UK before Brexit to stay - and we have committed to absolutely guaranteeing their existing rights" (*)
(*) The aspirations are good, but govt has not already done this. Will need a legal and policy change to do this.

There is no absolute guarantee of existing rights.
Current policy will existing remove legal status from some EU nationals in 2021, commissioning a new Windrush.
* Government has not absolutely guaranteed existing rights. It needs to amend its proposals, to say "no EU citizen who had legal status to be in UK pre-Brexit should lose eligibility to status in Jan 2021". Current gvt policy will cut tens of thousands off
It's a worry that the Conservative manifesto says the government has already done something that paragraph 138 of the Withdrawal Bill explanatory notes make clear they have not done - and need to do to keep these 2019 and 2016-2017 promises.
Theme 5: Integration and openness
- boost English language teaching
- boost data on barriers to opportunity, inc race
- champion free expression & tolerance
- a prominent Windrush Generation memorial in central London.
Theme 6: Compassion (for a time)
"We will continue to grant asylum and support to refugees fleeing persecution, with the ultimate aim of helping them return home if it is safe to do so".
Theme 7: contribution = fairness
After Windrush memorial on recognising historic contribution, pivot to pay in before you take out principle. NHS and welfare rules.
Theme 8: fairness = attention to housing and skills.

Theme 9: balancer voice to summarise "a package of measures that is fair, firm and compassionate"
2017 manifesto for comparison
- more specific about reductions than 2019
- more specific asylum than 2019
- less specific about post-FoM than 2019
- more reluctantly acknowledges of migration for skill gaps
- had race audit but not Windrush acknowledgemt
google.co.uk/amp/s/blogs.sp…
2017 manifesto shared themes of control + contribution, but different balance; more restrictionist tone than how 2019 balances its control+contribution, rules+compassion cocktail. There are 2017 extracts. Both are much more about broad aspirations than about "how"
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