The IPCC Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability was released today. I'm going to go through the executive summary and post some "highlights". #IPCC#IPCCReport
- #Dengue risk will increase with longer seasons and a wider geographic distribution in #Asia, #Europe, Central and South America and sub-Saharan #Africa, potentially putting additional billions of people at risk by the end of the century
- A billion people projected to be at risk from coastal-specific climate hazards in the mid-term under all scenarios, including in Small Islands. #ClimateCrisis#ClimateEmergency
Complex, Compound and Cascading Risk
- Climate change impacts & risks are becoming increasingly complex and more difficult to manage.
- Multiple climate hazards will occur simultaneously
- compounding overall risk & risks cascading across sectors a& regions.
Above 1.5°C global warming increasing concurrent climate extremes will increase risk of simultaneous crop losses of maize in major food-producing regions, with this risk increasing further with higher global warming levels
cascading risks also trigger tipping points in sensitive ecosystems and in significantly and rapidly changing social-ecological systems impacted by ice melt, permafrost thaw and changing hydrology in polar regions
In Amazonia, and in some mountain regions, cascading impacts from climatic (e.g., heat) and non-climatic stressors (e.g., land use change) will result in irreversible and severe losses of ecosystem services and biodiversity at 2°C global warming level and beyond
Unavoidable #sealevelrise will bring cascading & compounding impacts ==losses of coastal ecosystems & ecosystem services, groundwater salinization, & flooding that cascade into risks to livelihoods, settlements, health, well-being, food & water security, and cultural values
#maladaptation Risks
- afforestation of naturally unforested land, or poorly implemented bioenergy, with or without carbon capture and storage
- Solar Radiation Management #SRM
If global warming exceeds 1.5°C (even temporarily). Human and natural systems will face additional severe risks. some will be irreversible, even if global warming is reduced
Irreversible impacts on certain #ecosystems with low resilience, such as polar, mountain, and coastal ecosystems, impacted by ice-sheet, #glacier melt, or by accelerating and higher committed sea level rise
#wildfires, #massmortality of trees, drying of #peatlands, and thawing of #permafrost, weakening natural land carbon sinks and increasing releases of greenhouse gases are already observed and are projected to increase
The resulting contribution to a potential amplification of global warming indicates that a return to a given global warming level or below would be more challenging. #Feedbackloops#tippingpoint#climatecrisis#Collapse
- Soft limits to some human adaptation have been reached
- Hard limits to adaptation have been reached in some ecosystems
There is a rapidly narrowing window of opportunity to enable climate-resilient development. #resilience
Dominant models of energy intensive & market-led urbanisation, insufficient & misaligned finance & a predominant focus on grey infrastructure in the absence of integration with ecological & social approaches, risks missing opportunities for adaptation & locking in maladaptation
Poor land use planning and siloed approaches to health, ecological and social planning also exacerbates, vulnerability in already marginalised communities
Maintaining the #resilience of #biodiversity and #ecosystem services at a global scale depends on effective and equitable conservation of approximately 30% to 50% of Earth’s land, freshwater and ocean areas, including currently near-natural ecosystems
The cumulative scientific evidence is unequivocal: #Climatechange is a threat to human well-being and planetary health.
I started following this in December 2020, when this paper was released:
"If fiscal packages are invested in carbon-intensive technologies and traditional fossil fuel-based infrastructure, this will bring huge lock-in effects on emissions."
"Five-year emissions will increase by 15.6% (22.0 Gt) versus decreases of 4.7% (6.6 Gt), if the fiscal packages were invested in clean energy and advanced technologies (scenario SDS)." 3/x
The impacts of rapid, widespread & pervasive climate events include anxiety/PTSD/suicide, diminished well-being (stress, sadness), ecological grief, domestic violence, cultural erosion & diminished social capital & relations. #ClimateCrisis#Mentalhealth theconversation.com/rapidly-increa…
"Weather and climate extremes such as storms, floods, droughts, heat events and wildfires can be traumatic and have immediate impacts on mental health."
"Slow onset events like changing seasonal and environmental norms, sea level rise and ice patterns can also affect people’s mental well-being."
Climate change and variability are facilitating the spread of:
- #chikungunya virus in North, Central and South America, Europe and Asia
- tickborne #encephalitis in Europe
- #RiftValleyFever in Africa
- #WestNile fever in south- eastern Europe, western Asia, the Canadian Prairies, and parts of the USA
- #LymeDisease vectors in North America and Europe
- #Malaria in East and Southern Africa
- dengue globally
#Dengue risk will increase with longer seasons and wider geographic distribution in Asia, Europe, Central and South America and sub-Saharan Africa, potentially putting additional billions of people at risk by the end of the century
The IPCC Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability was released today. I'm going to go through the executive summary and post some "highlights". #IPCC#IPCCReport
Risk can arise from the dynamic interactions among climate-related hazards,exposure & vulnerability of affected human & ecological systems. Risk that can be introduced by human responses to #climatechange is a new consideration in the risk concept. There are 127 key risks.
Observed Impacts from Climate Change:
" The rise in weather and climate extremes has led to some irreversible impacts as natural and human systems are pushed beyond their ability to adapt"