We’ve seen the pace of #payroll gains decelerate to roughly the monthly trend pace from the last expansion; consensus has been waiting for this moment and expected a 195,000 job gain in May, but the data printed considerably stronger at 339,000 #jobs gained.
The three-month moving average of #nonfarm payrolls sits at 283,000, down from 334,000 jobs at the start of the year, but what the #LaborMarket imbalance needs is more supply and more slack.
The #unemployment rate ticked up to 3.65%, close to its 12-month average level, and average hourly #earnings (a volatile figure) gained 0.33% month-over-month and 4.3% on a year-over-year basis.
Stronger than expected data wasn’t that surprising, in our view, since both the April #JOLTS job openings data from earlier in the week, and yesterday’s May @ADP were suggestive of continued labor market strength.
Further, many #economic observers have long underestimated the dynamism inherent in the U.S. labor #market and its ability to recalibrate in the face of challenges.
We’re witnessing a labor market that’s still very tight, aided by shortfalls in some #ServiceSectors, as well as by historic #demographic trends at play in the economy today.
As we’ve noted many times in the past, the #leisure and hospitality sector and the noncyclical education and #healthcare sector are both still running below their pre-Covid employment trend, even as pent-up services #demand continues to normalize.
These sectors tend to operate with much greater #headcounts than many others, with lower average #wage rates and they’re still in need of workers, and those sectors with above-trend employment lie in smaller industries.
The upshot is that these higher-headcount sectors have clearly been supporting the overall job gains in recent months, as the rest of private #employment has slowed.
Added to this, three million more #BabyBoomers#retired during the Covid period than would otherwise have been expected, so the result is a supply/demand for labor that is still in favor of strong employment and wage dynamics.
From the @federalreserve’s perspective, this dynamic also implies stickier #inflation and greater difficulty in generating #slack in the system.
Yet rather than see the #Fed crush the labor market now, in order to bring down still excessively high inflation, we think it’s likely that in time the #economy could recalibrate organically and in a healthier manner.
Interestingly, while economy-wide sentiment remains poor, the hard #economic data that has come in over recent months suggests impressive #resilience.
After raising the #policy interest rate by 500 basis points over the course of a year, we think it makes a great deal of sense for the #Fed to take its time to study incoming data, and exercise caution over damaging a labor #market that remains quite strong.
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Today’s #CPI report continues to depict #inflation that is just too high for most people’s good, especially the @federalreserve’s.
In fact, the report showed that #inflation remains remarkably sticky, which doesn’t correspond to virtually any practical thinker’s timeline of when it might be expected to start to come down further.
These elevated levels of inflation continue to be remarkably high relative to the many months with which the #economy has now operated with persistently higher #InterestRates.
A week ago, after hearing #ChairPowell’s testimony before Congress, all eyes were set to be on today’s #inflation data, which presumably would help market participants better understand the #FOMC’s policy reaction at its March 22nd meeting.
What a difference a week makes these days! Of course, all eyes are still on today’s data, but now there are many other things we need to consider (such as #FinancialStability concerns), when judging the reaction function of the @federalreserve.
As we have long contended, #markets tend to be fairly myopic and lacking in patience, so having to focus on more than one news item at a time causes tremendous #uncertainty and thus greater market #volatility.
Today’s #JobsReport was very solid, but like is often the case in the movies, it’s very hard for the sequel (today’s report) to match such an unexpected hit (January’s revised 504,000 jobs gained).
Still, a nonfarm #payroll gain of 311,000 jobs is quite good and having 815,000 jobs created so far this year after the #economy has already created 12 million #jobs over the past two years is pretty amazing in its own right.
Further, the 3-month moving average of 351,000 jobs, after a 12-month moving average of 362,000 jobs gained per month is also pretty remarkable, particularly after the market-implied pricing of the terminal #FedFunds rate has move up 500 basis points (bps) in a year.
In testimony before #Congress yesterday, @federalreserve#ChairPowell unsurprisingly displayed resolve that the central bank’s fight to return inflation closer to its 2% target is unfinished and that the historical record suggests that relenting too soon would be a mistake.
Chair #Powell signaled more rate hikes and a higher terminal rate than previous #Fed projections, and an openness to adjust the pace of rate hikes depending on the totality of the data.
With the strength recently witnessed in the #LaborMarket data, in various #inflation measures and in #economic growth readings more generally, this resolve by policymakers would seem to be not only required, but critical to returning inflation to more normal levels.
In the big picture, today’s #CPI data displays continued slow progress toward a lower y-o-y rate of #inflation, having come down from a cycle peak of 8.9% in June 2022 to the 6.4% reading today, at the headline level, which is the lowest 12-month inflation gain since Oct 2021.
That is clearly encouraging, and in a lot better place than we had become used to in the Fall, which was at the center of the disappointment for the @federalreserve. However, like bridges during periods of traffic, progress can come with some slowing along the way.
For three straight months we saw essentially flat readings for #CoreInflation (ex-shelter), for an average level of 0.08%, yet this month we saw it move up to 0.2%.
Today’s #JobsReport was a clear indication that #LaborMarket dynamics are softening. For example, the 3-mo. moving average of nonfarm #payroll growth sits at 247k jobs, after a higher-than-expected print of 223k jobs for Dec, in contrast to 2022’s average mo. #job gain of 375k.
We have witnessed a marked deterioration in temporary help services in recent months, and a slowing in #wage growth in December, which both highlight the relative slowdown in the labor #market overall, even as the #services sector remains quite buoyant.
Yet, while the softening trend is clear, and the momentum of #hiring is slowing in a significant way, it is equally clear that we are far from what could be described as a demand-reducing weakening of #labor and #wage conditions.