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There has been a lot debated on Halftime performance. As a Muslim woman frequently subjected to weird (male) Orientalist views I resent this being added to the minds of millions of American men: woman of color belly dancing to Eastern Music while she has her wrists bound in rope
As it is, you may know that Mia Khalifa’s videos are top ranked on PornHub from her mere 3 months as an “adult” actress that earned her a whopping $12K

Some of her videos have her naked except for hijab

This is a common fetish/fantasy

NOT empowering

melmagazine.com/en-us/story/mi…
You know EXACTLY what some execs are thinking about then when I enter the room.

And exactly how “empowered” he sees me - no he sees Shakira dancing with her wrists bound

Views on porn aside: $12K for top ranked videos - is that fair compensation? Is that a woman empowered?
I was ambivalent on halftime show until I got to 2:05

Do NOT market sick sexual slavery tropes to American men

Orientalist stereotypes

That affect ME in my interactions with those same men in work settings

Do not sell me out for your fame & profit

Comments I have received in work settings: comments on “arranged marriage” on two occasions from CEOs when discussing my joining their executive team

= submissive “daughter” role
Not a full exec on team

No, do not now add image of Eastern woman dancing with wrists bound
Another comment, this was by exec I was introduced to by a buddy for networking

who felt SO comfortable that he even put this in writing in an email:

“I have never seen an *ss your color naked before”

Is he collecting pelts? Place tiger next to lion on hunter’s wall
Frankly, I have never been subjected to these types of comments when I am in Pakistan, even among execs

there, I am a normal human being as opposed to exotic fetish

reinforced by Orientalism in halftime show

not saying the Pakistan is perfect for women

This is creepy tho
Several men I know in the banking/finance world have affirmed that this is commonplace still

Where sexualization of women, commodification of female sexuality is part of business meeting “entertainment” for execs

What does it mean for women execs?

bizjournals.com/bizwomen/news/…
I am NOT judging women who choose this form of work

BUT

If male execs are viewing women as bodies first in business meetings

and women are selling racial and cultural stereotypes through costumes

how do those men view women in the workplace who should be peers?
Muslim women are sick & tired of being a political football

to be “saved” from our supposedly awful fathers, brothers, husbands, etc

“liberated” from veil

Well who is “saving” me from the guy with the weird Orientalist fetish

now perpetuated by an American woman of color?
“Saved” implies I would be safer

Am I safer here?

Let’s look at stats

3 women dying per DAY sounds pretty high to me

nnedv.org/content/each-d…
Men often kill when women try leave - when women assert independence, when women stop being submissive

What kind of man do you think seeks out the woman in this image, broadcast in the Superbowl?

What is a man expecting out of me in the U.S., given this cultural expectation?
Also, about “saving” me

More U.S. stats, this time, pregnant women:

“Intimate partners are perpetrators in two-thirds of the murders. Victims are predominantly younger and people of color.”

realclearscience.com/quick_and_clea…
Pakistan is a complicated place as is outlined in this book

LOTS of violence vs women, yes

BUT also much violence vs men who lack privilege, power, protection

That is how patriarchy, tribalism, and privilege work - “wrong” man is at risk too

amp.theguardian.com/books/2011/may…
I’m not going to deny that I get treated better in Pakistan BECAUSE I am the “right” kind of woman there

In U.S. I am at intersection of gender, race, religion with a dash of Orientalism for added spice

In Pakistan, I “only” have to deal with gender issues, no fetishes
This is actually 2nd time I have seen this characterization of an Arab or Muslim woman in an American cultural icon

The first time was last time I saw Nutcracker by @BostonBallet - same racist tropes in choreography

This different but implies slaves
Which country is it that had to fight a bloody Civil War

brother pitted against brother

to end slavery

still with deep unhealed wounds, festering

Hmm?

Slavery defined by skin color

Yet a woman of color *chooses* to dance as a slave to Arab music in Superbowl?!?!
I recognize criticism of “scanty outfits” of the halftime show is tacit racism

cuz (primarily white) slim cheerleaders wear as little or less

two female performers can choose their dress

BUT not okay to create Orientalist “slave woman” image

Look, all cultures have a way to go still on gender equity, safe spaces, violence against women, etc.

But if someone wants to think about me, here is the first Muslim woman who was pretty darn empowered for her time

...even by today’s standards

fairobserver.com/region/middle_…
Another Muslim, North African woman who controlled her own wealth and invested in education so well

her university founded in 859

is still is running today as the oldest continuously running degree-granting university in the world

girlboss.com/identity/2018-…
Another Muslim woman building things, literally:

citylab.com/design/2017/05…
“Winning the Pritzker, she said, opened the door to clients who might otherwise have judged her designs too alien, too exaggerated, and, perhaps, too feminine.

Hadid, who died in March 2016 at age 65, shattered many glass ceilings in the field of design.”
“Being a strong woman and a foreigner in London in a man’s field did not make it easy for her..Also, being so ahead of her time in her thinking and designs and being so uncompromising about what she wanted to do ..she had to contend with a lot”

latimes.com/entertainment/…
Closer to home, this is my grandfather’s ophthalmology department in Karachi Pakistan in the 1950s

Count the women in this surgical sub specialty: half

Compare it to some surgery department photos, even today, in U.S.

So enough with “liberating” me from “bondage”

okay?
There is no one “right” kind of woman,

but I do appreciate American Muslim women of color creating diversity a role models & images

strong female role models who are complex and nuanced

American & Muslim
Athletic & feminine
Outspoken while dressing per her beliefs/comfort
children’s book by @IbtihajMuhammad

which addresses bullying:

amp.wbur.org/hereandnow/201…

Given uptick of -isms and phobias (racism, xenophobia, Orientalism, Islamophobia), consider buying this book for school, library, gifts, your kids, etc.
Worth watching this video of what it means to break barriers, address “you can’t be what you can’t see” and have grit/resilience plus how your destiny sometimes finds you

today.com/video/olympian…
This resonates:

“women who learned to navigate the complexities of being Muslim in a country where we were often seen as oppressed, voiceless or just plain weird. Where we were seen as ‘other.’”

gazettenet.com/Pasha-column-2…
If we could PLEASE get past veil, bondage, slave image of Muslim women

or legislating hijab bans or requirements

we could address other things like health

especially of interest to me is health of older women immigrants who self neglect, lack support

geriatrics.stanford.edu/ethnomed/pakis…
Plus, if we could get past Orientalism tropes then when I walk into a room I can be taken more seriously and be effective in the job I was hired to do

Not holding my breath on that one.. but I can dream & hope, can’t I?
Muslim women are denied agency by everyone (West and East) with everyone attempting to regulate & legislate our bodies & dress

Treated as childlike, unable to recognize our own “oppression”

Yet many Muslim nations have had female heads of state

unu.edu/publications/a…
No, war does NOT liberate women

Don’t use me or my sisters in faith for:

“Her speech solidified the West’s rhetorical commitment to rescuing Muslim women from oppression, rationalizing war through the so-called greater goal of emancipating Muslim women”

theglobepost.com/2019/01/22/def…
“evocation of ‘liberated Western women’ and ‘oppressed Muslim’ women in narratives on the War on Terror has been useful in the project of casting the United States as a beacon of civilisation”

Not in my name, no - your bombs do not liberate women

tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.108…
“and in constructing, reinforcing and reproducing a polarity between the West and the Islamic world. The War on Terror has also generated narratives about male protectors and the female protected... simplistic and dichotomous characterisations of ‘good’ and ‘evil’”
“Western fascination with the ‘oppressed Muslim woman’ has once again flared up in media and policy debates.”

Fascination, fetish, objectification, infantalization.

usfca.edu/sites/default/…
“The complex discourses surrounding women in the Islamic world have a long and deeply political history, and this narrative has been renewed and re-utilized numerous times to garner widespread public support for Western military intervention in the Middle East.”
“Yet when examined critically, it becomes apparent that U.S foreign policy and military intervention in the Middle East has both WORSENED the status of women’s rights in the region, and subsequently used the discourse of women’s rights as a justification for the “war on terror.’”
Let’s examine Muslim women being “saved”:

“when she heard a drone fly overhead, she became terrified. ‘Because of the terror, we shut our eyes, hide under our scarves, put our hands over our ears.’”

Fear also means kids not allowed to attend school

slate.com/human-interest…
Maybe instead of financing violence & warlords, growing toxic forms of masculinity to destroy, bomb, kill

To “save” Muslim women 🙄

BUILD infrastructure
PAY women & non-violent men
INVEST in education

🤔

I know, what weird ideas if you want peace

npr.org/templates/stor…
If “the West” *really* cared about “oppressed” women, instead of selling/giving guns and bombs to warlords

There would be more loans to female entrepreneurs

theconversation.com/how-microfinan…
Here is a Nobel Prize winning Muslim man who is supporting women and men through micro finance

“‘Banker to the Poor’
Professor Muhammad Yunus ..belief that credit is a fundamental human right. His objective was to help poor people escape from poverty”

nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/2…
No, poverty alone is not the cause of terrorism, but it is part of the ecosystem in these countries.

Anger/frustration channeled to violence, including against civilians, is the issue.

That sounds like a toxic version of masculinity.

apa.org/pi/about/newsl…
How does the country with the most mass shootings, with 3 women killed by domestic violence DAILY, mostly committed by men, that supplies arms to the world, including feudal warlords in Afghanistan & Pakistan

“save” Muslim women?

What am I missing?

theconversation.com/el-paso-we-nee…
I am proudly:
American
Muslim
Pakistani origin
Mughal roots

All make me: resilient, strong, complex, outspoken, tenacious, versatile, faceted, a foodie, a lover of beautiful fabrics & colors, word lover, social justice warrior

What I am NOT:
image of halftime show slave woman
(Also, admitted, yes, a bit of a snob but I try not to let that show... but come on, do NOT even attempt to call that biryani - I saw how you made it, that is an insult to Mughlai cuisine and I will likely burst an aneurysm or ovarian cyst trying to politely stay silent)
I don’t give a flying fiddle what women do or don’t wear. I think we need to get over all this policing of bodies & clothing

fix BIG problems, “wicked problems”

Fellow women of color: STOP invoking Orientalist tropes to “sell” to white male gaze that fetishizes other WOC (me)
I think I should close this thread. So here is one of my favorite poets, a Palestinian-American, widely traveled, including Latin America, on her grandmother

Because let’s honor & celebrate beauty and power of wise women full of peace thru hardship

oprah.com/spirit/arab-am…
Actually, I fibbed (changed my mind, really), I want to close with a poem on hospitality because that is something that is a trait common across Muslim & Arab cultures

@YPPLaureate @NaomiNye6B @nye_naomi
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