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Love reading anything by @mjmauboussin, but his latest white-paper might've been my favorite.

"BIN There, Done That"

Here's the link: morganstanley.com/im/publication…

I read it, but you should too!

Here's a thread breaking down my favorite thoughts and graphs ...
1) Defining the BIN Model

- Bias: inappropriate application of a heuristic to come to a decision

- Information: measures the subset of signals that forecasters use relative to full information.

- Noise: chance variability of judgments.

Let's break each down further ...
2) Understanding Bias

Mauboussin identified two major biases in investing:

- Overconfidence: overestimation, overplacement, and overprecision.

- Confirmation: tendency to dismiss or discount information that is inconsistent with your prior view
3) Understanding Information

Mauboussin identified a few factors for divergences in information between varying forecasters:

- Discovering new information

- Speed & accuracy of updating views (i.e., Bayesian)

- Weighting of information

- Being better with signal complexity
4) Understanding Noise

Key features of noise not shared by the other two (B or I):

- Noise isn't systemic

- You can calculate it without knowing the right answer
5) Something that blew my mind:

- A reduction in the amount of noise in a forecast improved the "superforecaster" edge by 50%.

- Compare that with Bias Reduction (+25%) and Better Information (+25%)
6) Noise Traders & Noise Allocators

- Noise Traders: Make random trades in financial markets and trade on noise as if it were information

- Noise Allocators: make random allocations to asset managers

So, more noise = less returns.

How do we fix that? Here's how:
7) How To Reduce Noise:

- Invest on signals

- Understand the investor on the other side of the trade
8) How To Reduce Bias

A few methods:

- Include base rates in forecast

- Create mechanisms to open mind to alt. scenarios

- Create process to provide accurate and timely feedback
9) The Secret To Forecasting:

Mauboussin highlighted the single most important factor of success for these superforecasters:

- Updating beliefs based on new information.
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