This is what Arab Geographer and traveller, Abu Zaidu-l Hasan, of Siraf (916 CE-?) [who based on his travel to India in 10th century CE and reading and questioning Persian and Arab travellers and merchants to India like Sulaiman and Al Masudi,...
“Royal women are not veiled.Most of the princes of India, when they hold a court, allow their women to be seen by the men who attend it, whether they be natives or foreigners.
No veil conceals them from the eyes of the visitor.”
A curious history enthusiast can identify the underlying tone of the writings of the Arab and Persian travelers here, regarding absence of any purdah or veil on royal women in India in and around 10th century CE. They were shocked and baffled to see the independence..
..& empowerment enjoyed by royal women in royal proceedings and how they interacted authoritatively with natives & foreigners alike with no prejudice from king or society, which was evidently a departure from the Islamic practice of keeping their women in veil, then & even now.
Source and Credit :
1)THE INDIA THEY SAW (VOL-2) by MEENAKSHI JAIN
2)Elliot and Dowson, vol., I, p., 11, The History of India As Told By Its Own Historians, Low Price Publications, 1990.
We will be analysing the following travel records of medieval time Arab and Chinese travelers, traders and scholars like Alberuni (970-1039 CE) [who came to India with Mahmud Ghazni and stayed here for a substantial time chiefly in Punjab],..
.. Chau Ju-Kua (a foreign trade inspector) who compiled his work in about 1225 CE and has given a good insight on South India and Ma Twan-lin, who travelled and recorded about South India in mid-13th century CE. All the following information on whether..
Mini- #Thread on islands of #Lakshadweep and #Maldives as observed and recorded by Sulaiman, the Arab merchant (who undertook several voyages to India and China),in his travel diary, known as ‘Akhbar Al-Sin wa’l Hind’ dated 851 CE. #History#India#Islamic#medieval#Bharat
“The third sea is the Sea of Harkandh [from Sanskrit Harikeliya, Bay of Bengal]. Between it and the Sea of Larvi there are numerous islands. It is said that they are one thousand and nine hundred islands, and they mark the boundaries of these two seas,..
.. namely Larvi [Lata for Gujarat] and Harkandh... In these islands, ruled by the woman, coconut palms grow in abundance. The distance between one island and the other is two, three or four farsakh, and each one of these is inhabited by people and has coconut palms...
Word-Meaning: -
हे सभापते ! (पाणिनेव) गाय आदि पशुओं के पालने और (गावः) गौओं को यथायोग्य स्थानों में रोकनेवाले के समान (दासपत्नीः) अति बल देनेवाला मेघ जिनका पति के समान और (अहिगोपाः) रक्षा करनेवाला है वे (निरुद्धाः) रोके हुए (आपः) (अतिष्ठन्) स्थित होते हैं उन (अपाम्) जलों का (यत्)
जो (बिलम्) गर्त्त अर्थात् एक गढ़े के समान स्थान (अपहितम्) ढ़ापसा रक्खा (आसीत्)* उस (वृत्रम्) मेघ को सूर्य (जघन्वान्) मारता है मारकर (तत्) उस जल की (अपववार) रुकावट तोड़ देता है वैसे आप शत्रुओं को दुष्टाचार से रोक के न्याय अर्थात् धर्ममार्ग को प्रकाशित रखिये ॥११॥
This well researched book is a gem for all those who are curious to learn the actual state of the present day STs/SCs during Medieval Ages, especially in Hindu Society.
It challenges and devastates the false extreme narrative built first by colonial Western Indologists and later popularised by Marxists Historians, that Hindu upper castes used to unleash unimaginable amount of inhuman atrocities on lower castes..
As per the extracts from the works of French Sinologist Paul Pelliot who researched on Indo China history, there exists a strong historical link between India and the Hindu Kingdom of Khmer in Funan (present day Cambodia).
The research says about Hun-t’ien (Indian name Kaundinya) whom Indian legend regard was a great Brahmin who received his spear from Asvatthaman (Aswathama), son of Drona, teacher of the Pandavas in the epic Mahabharata.
This and some of the upcoming threads will be dedicated to how our so called ‘low caste’ Hindu brothers and sisters directly confronted atrocious Islamic rule during Middle Ages in India.
The first in this series is Capture of Delhi by Hindu Barwaris
Barwaris, as confirmed by contemporary Muslim chroniclers such as Barani, Amir Khusrau and Ibn Battuta, belonged to a tribe of (so called as per present definition) lower social status, primarily from Gujarat...