What happened in #Daraa today was not a surprise -- it's been on the cards for 2+ years.
#Assad won't "reconcile" with opponents he has labeled "germs" since 2011 & #Russia has unsurprisingly proven incapable of facilitating the impossible.
This is why UNSCR 2254 exists.
In 2019-20, the most consistently unstable region of #Syria was #Daraa.
Far from being "reconciled," the "cradle of the revolution" had been brutally suppressed & forced to a surrender - & few/none of its conditions were later met.
That's no solution to a decade-long hostility.
When #Syria's largest "reconciled zone" is the country's most unstable, you have incontrovertible evidence that #Russia's reconciliation strategy is a failure.
#Syria will never stabilize with an unchallenged #Assad at the helm - this ought to be clear by today.
#Assad's #Syria is now the #MiddleEast's narco state -- funneling *billions* of dollars of narcotics as far afield as #Europe.
It's deeply unstable, reliant wholly on repression & as such, ~6 million refugees in neighboring states aren't returning, at all -- crippling economies.
In 2014, #ISIS (a symptom) provided a years-long distraction from the root causes of #Syria's crisis & the West's attention has waned ever since.
In early-2018, the U.S. was complicit in selling out #Daraa to #Russia -- U.S. officials knew full well it'd be besieged & conquered.
#Russia's offer of "reconciliation" (& promises to block #Iran from being active in the south) were a sufficient carrot to get the U.S. to cut off their years-old & most consistent/reliable #FSA partners, the Southern Front.
Western officials' standard position now amounts to 'kicking the can down the road' -- a status quo approach that in truth is unsustainable.
That's just not enough -- the trajectory we're on points to #Syria evolving into a regional plague alike #NorthKorea & #Somalia combined.
Similarly, the position embraced by some in the region -- to normalize with #Assad, embrace #Russia & isolate #Iran/#Turkey -- is a recipe for disaster.
Reinforcing all the root causes & drivers of #Syria's instability is a fools' errand, but it's walking steadily forward.
• • •
Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to
force a refresh
This all sounds eerily familiar & we all know what happened last time…
Incidentally, a step-by-step #Iraq withdrawal will impede & eventually kill the U.S. D-#ISIS presence too - where the fate of 10,000s or #ISIS-linked individuals remains entirely up in the air.
- What's "step by step"?
- Are the steps conditional or unconditional/predetermined?
- What's the timeline?
- OIR has no combat troops, so language here is ambiguous.
Is #Baghdad playing politics again & making a mountain out of a molehill?
I'd guess that NSC #MiddleEast Coordinator McGurk asserted the existing USG position -- that U.S. troops won't be in #Iraq forever; the mission is changing (combat to advisory); and a withdrawal will gradually happen.
#Baghdad has pounced on that to assuage internal concerns.
With a deal done at UNSC on Friday, cross-border aid will continue flowing via Bab al-Hawa, but doubts about #Russia's obstructionism remain; needs [will] continue to rise & perceived concessions raise Qs re. the long-term.
Earlier this evening, penholders #Norway/#Ireland distributed a draft resolution specifying that crossings at Bab al-Hawa (NW) & al-Yaroubiya (NE) should be opened July 10.
In response, @USAmbUN has indicated the U.S. still demands all 3 crossings be opened (+ Bab al-Salameh).
@USAmbUN Though it's still early days, the effect of U.S pressure & behind-scenes face-off/negotiations has begun to emerge:
- @RussiaUN publicly praised recent U.S. sanctions safeguards & #COVID-linked sanctions easing
- @USAmbUN asserted support for cross-line being 'part of solution.'
@USAmbUN@RussiaUN This would give some credence to things I've heard privately & what Joey Hood suggested in an earlier @StateDept_NEA briefing -- that there's some hope that a compromise will be found that allows cross-border (at minimum, via Bab al-Hawa) to continue.
At my count, the #Taliban have captured 30+ districts across #Afghanistan in 48hrs -- 100s of #ANA forces have surrendered & handed over bases, arms depots, weapons & vehicles.
The pace of the #Taliban's advance since the U.S. withdrawal announcement is shocking.
According to @oryxspioenkop, the #ANA has handed over 83 U.S-provided Humvees to the #Taliban in the past 3 days alone.
Over the past 3 weeks: 149 Humvees.
Meaningful numbers of howitzers have been surrendered too.
@oryxspioenkop Since the U.S. withdrawal announcement, the #Taliban has taken control of 75+ districts across #Afghanistan -- that's ~20% of the country.
The most movement has been in the north -- in Faryab & Kunduz, where the #Taliban now enjoy almost unchallenged freedom of movement.
Protests continue in #Manbij for the 3rd day today, as locals demonstrate against the #SDF's policy of forced conscription.
The tensions have turned deadly this time, with 6+ dead.
Nearby, #Turkey artillery has also struck #SDF positions - intriguingly leading to an #SAA death.
Beyond the tensions that #SDF conscription has caused within Arab-majority communities, the financial implications are of particular significance.
The last I heard 3 weeks ago, the #AANES has 300,000+ people on the payroll (civilian & armed) -- and revenue is shrinking, fast.
The U.S -- first under #Obama, then #Trump & now #Biden -- positioned the #SDF not just as the frontline vs. #ISIS, but also as a rival to #Assad's regime.
To match that expectation, the #SDF needed to grow & achieve Arab balance -- BUT we're now actively removing its revenue.