#Russia claims that cross-border aid should end & be replaced by cross-line assistance sent from #Damascus -- but that's BS.
For the 4.5m people in NW #Syria in the last 12 months:
- Cross-border: ~12,000 trucks
- Cross-line: 0
Negotiations for cross-line have gone nowhere.
In recent weeks, every single UN body & all major INGOs have made it 100% clear: "there's no alternative to cross-border aid."
Given #Russia's pitiful role in UN aid to #Syria (most years, IKEA funds more than #Moscow), it's simply exasperating that it would cut it altogether.
In comments at the UNSC yesterday, @USAmbUN underlined the U.S. position on #Syria aid clearly -- indicating support for expanding resources for cross-line delivery across #Syria AND demanding a re-expansion of cross-border access via #Turkey & #Iraq.
@USAmbUN For there to be any hope for continued cross-border access, #Russia & #China on the other hand, are demanding that the U.S. & #EU lift sanctions on #Assad's regime AND expand support to the @UN's cross-line operation in #Damascus.
That's not likely to be met with agreement.
@USAmbUN@UN The largely unanswered dynamic at play is the #Russia-#Turkey relationship -- an end to cross-border aid would represent an extraordinary crisis for #Ankara -- & it'd deal a major blow to its delicate relationship with #Moscow.
I'd be surprised if #Russia risks that eventuality.
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Earlier this evening, penholders #Norway/#Ireland distributed a draft resolution specifying that crossings at Bab al-Hawa (NW) & al-Yaroubiya (NE) should be opened July 10.
In response, @USAmbUN has indicated the U.S. still demands all 3 crossings be opened (+ Bab al-Salameh).
@USAmbUN Though it's still early days, the effect of U.S pressure & behind-scenes face-off/negotiations has begun to emerge:
- @RussiaUN publicly praised recent U.S. sanctions safeguards & #COVID-linked sanctions easing
- @USAmbUN asserted support for cross-line being 'part of solution.'
@USAmbUN@RussiaUN This would give some credence to things I've heard privately & what Joey Hood suggested in an earlier @StateDept_NEA briefing -- that there's some hope that a compromise will be found that allows cross-border (at minimum, via Bab al-Hawa) to continue.
At my count, the #Taliban have captured 30+ districts across #Afghanistan in 48hrs -- 100s of #ANA forces have surrendered & handed over bases, arms depots, weapons & vehicles.
The pace of the #Taliban's advance since the U.S. withdrawal announcement is shocking.
According to @oryxspioenkop, the #ANA has handed over 83 U.S-provided Humvees to the #Taliban in the past 3 days alone.
Over the past 3 weeks: 149 Humvees.
Meaningful numbers of howitzers have been surrendered too.
@oryxspioenkop Since the U.S. withdrawal announcement, the #Taliban has taken control of 75+ districts across #Afghanistan -- that's ~20% of the country.
The most movement has been in the north -- in Faryab & Kunduz, where the #Taliban now enjoy almost unchallenged freedom of movement.
Protests continue in #Manbij for the 3rd day today, as locals demonstrate against the #SDF's policy of forced conscription.
The tensions have turned deadly this time, with 6+ dead.
Nearby, #Turkey artillery has also struck #SDF positions - intriguingly leading to an #SAA death.
Beyond the tensions that #SDF conscription has caused within Arab-majority communities, the financial implications are of particular significance.
The last I heard 3 weeks ago, the #AANES has 300,000+ people on the payroll (civilian & armed) -- and revenue is shrinking, fast.
The U.S -- first under #Obama, then #Trump & now #Biden -- positioned the #SDF not just as the frontline vs. #ISIS, but also as a rival to #Assad's regime.
To match that expectation, the #SDF needed to grow & achieve Arab balance -- BUT we're now actively removing its revenue.
.@frontlinepbs's documentary on #HTS leader Abu Mohammed al-Jolani begins at 10pm EST tonight -- it's already caused shockwaves in the jihadist world.
I've been studying #HTS (& its predecessors) & Jolani's leadership for 10yrs -- the story has profound analytical implications.
@frontlinepbs Few could have imagined in 2012-13 that Jolani's Jabhat al-Nusra would years later have a new name & be speaking in quasi nationalist tones; running a semi-technocratic "govt"; proactively engaging w. international NGOs & media; & seeking to establish dialogue w. Western govts.
@frontlinepbs The path between '12 Nusra & '21 #HTS is complex & strewn with inter-factional conflict; vicious internal strife; geopolitical manipulation; and above all, the impact of #Syria's nationwide uprising.
In breaking from #AlQaeda, #Jolani sparked a massive intra-jihadist debate.
I'd be remiss if I didn't add that this move - described by @charlie_savage as "#Trump's secret rules" - was praised by several then-#ISIS-focused USG officials now serving as #Biden appointees.
- "We've adopted a campaign of annihilation... a surround, constrict & annihilate strategy."
@charlie_savage@MiddleEastInst@brett_mcgurk@JoeBiden#pt: There's little/no debate across the partisan divide about the costs associated with "collateral damage" in CT strikes - BUT there *is* an active bipartisan debate about where to draw the line of risk under certain conditions.
Security sources say #IAJ jets have been “scrambled.”
#pt: Some sources say a rocket or missile may have been intercepted near #Dimona, #Israel.
Others say residences near the area shook during the explosion.
Security sources in #Israel seem unanimous that no rockets crossed from #Gaza, so all eyes on the #Syria border.
Claims of a Patriot interception would suggest a larger-than-normal projectile, so suspicion may fall onto #Iran — #Dimona is home to #Israel’s nuclear facility.