Based on the RBI’s assessment, the Real GDP projection is retained at 7.2% for FY23. This comes on the back of strong investment activity, improving bank credit and rising capacity expansion.
Developed nations have not seen such high inflation in decades. Our country has learnt a lesson from its historically high inflation and uncontrollable CAD with depreciating currency to ensure inflation remains under control.
Volatility in commodity prices and geopolitical factors continue to make trade developments uncertain. This resulted in India’s trade deficit widening to $31Bn in July 2022. All eyes are on the ₹Rupee₹ now!
Such a blip for the USD may not sustain given the huge risks of inflation. Compared to other currencies, INR is sitting tight and ready to weather the storm.
With the aim of taming inflation, RBI has been increasing the policy rate since May 2022, with a cumulative rate hike of 140Bps (so far). According to the RBI bulletin in August 2022, inflation peaked in April 2022.
With the introduction of the Asset quality review in FY15-16, banks' asset quality has been under pressure. This was further aggravated by events such as demonetisation, GST, and the IL&FS crisis. As a result, the GNPA ratio for Banks rose to 11.2% in FY18 vs 4.3% in FY15. (3/8)
We saw that the commodity prices were increasing, reforms such as the Electricity Act came into play and government spending grew at a rapid pace of 23% CAGR. This led to overall growth in the capital cycle
M2 which is a broad measure of money supply, has grown 81% in the last 7yrs to nearly $20Trn. An increase in the supply of money typically lowers interest rates, which generates more investment and puts more money in the hands of consumers. Hence stimulating spending.
Bonds struggled during the last major stagflationary period, in the late 1960s. Rise in oil prices,unemployment, loose monetary policy pushed the core CPI Index to a high of 13.5%. The Fed had to raise interest rates by nearly 20%.
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