Burzine Waghmar Profile picture
Oct 16 10 tweets 19 min read
1. @guardian 15 Oct 22, p 21 @tweeter_anita @EmpirePodUK, a cold-eyed, #critical #historian would've provided the #lowdown, and six of her best, to those boorish, blingy, visiting #Punjabis about the #Sikhempire or #ZulfikarBhutto.
2. #Kashmiris and #Ladakhis, unlike mawkish #Punjabis, don't quite share that lachrymose view of #Punjabi #history or #DuleepSingh. #Lamaist #Buddhists and #Muslims chafed under #Sikhrulers. Expelled former; forbade latter #fasting/#Fridayprayers.
3. #India was in a tailspin under #Sikhs, #Marathas, #Mughals etc. and #Britishrule consolidated the peninsula unseen since the #Mauryas. #Newsflash right-on Radcliffe ranters either side: #EmpressVictoria sired #MotherIndia and #Iqbal's sarey jahān bulbuls.
4. Why cite #ZulfikarBhutto's 1976 rant, all of a predictable piece from a #thirdworld, venal, demagogue and debauch? Let this #British #orientalist briefly situate his screed: #Bhutto buried the #Pakistan project in the #BayofBengal, 1971.
5. Come 1973, #Bhutto injects #PakistanStudies into the #nationalcurriculum to plaster over #Islamic ignominy and bolster himself and #Muslimsupremacists. #History, per se, is not taught as a #subject anymore in #Pakistanischools, classes 1-12 to date.
6. Peeved #Pakistan, by this time, walked out of the #Commonwealth. Left #SEATO too, #typical #Muslim #hissyfit, because #Thailand et al. never came to its rescue in 1971. #India motioned and filed its #resubmission papers to the #Commonwealth, 1989.
7. #Bhutto shilling for #Lahore 'heritage' (whatevers!) wasn't about #Mughals much less #Sikhs but his #OIC 1974 shindig and #Pakistan à la #MuslimZion 2.0. #Bangladeshat50 still awaits #Pakistani #apology for his 'grasping, usurping temper of a former age'.
8. Your next @EmpirePodUK #podcast ought be not on #KohinoorDiamond but #Pakistanis and #Indians publicly affirming #culturalheritage is sustained in #WestisBest compared to their endemic corruption, ongoing pilferage-destruction and perpetual mismanagement.
9. Finally, @tweeter_anita, tell your #BullheShah croonin'-swoonin'-pre47 #Punjab lot to patch up by urging return of that #IndusValley #dancinggirl to #Karachi's #NationalMuseum. If not there then #PartitionMuseum for misty-eyed, Moti Mahalwallas.
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More from @Criticastery

Sep 17
1. My #SamarkandSummit orientalist🧵on its toponym and etymology. Incorrect is #Wikipedia's #Samarkand etymon entry and false analogy to #Tashkent. Both #Samarkand, like neighbouring #Bukhara, remain extensively debated in eastern #MiddleIranian #philology.
2. #Samarkand, contra #Wikipedia, is not 'stone city'. The first element /sm’r/ remains unexplained. On #Sogdian sm’rknδh [Ancient Letters], cf. Chin. Samojian 颯秣建 Gr. Μαρακάνδοι, scholarly consensus exists only on second compound, #Sogdian 'town, city'.
3. #Sogdian knδh 'town, city' > #Christian #Sogdian qθ; /sm’r/ element unmentioned in Gharib 1995 [Sogdian #Dictionary], @iranicaonline, or EI2 [Enc. of #Islam) entries. See @Brill_ME_Africa EI2, VIII/1995: 1031-032, s.v. #Samarkand Schaeder (rev. Bosworth).
Read 9 tweets
Aug 9
@tanjil_rashid_ @ZareerMasani @saliltripathi 1. #Partition1947 counterfactuals aren't counterintuitive. #Partition ended a zero sum game among the same stale set of interlocutors conducting a dialogue of the deaf #Simla, June '45 onwards. #CabinetMissionPlan's devolution did NOT solve #India's impasse.
@tanjil_rashid_ @ZareerMasani @saliltripathi 2. #Jinnah accepted the #CabinetMissionPlan for an embryonic #Pakistan was assured, and permitted to secede, come 1957, if the #confederation was not to the #MuslimLeague's liking. Routinely overlooked by #Nehru's #Indian and #Pakistani baiters.
@tanjil_rashid_ @ZareerMasani @saliltripathi 3. To iterate: #CabinetMissionPlan was a pilot project to be reviewed decadally. Just how was #India and #Nehru to embark on #economic #planning and consolidate a #democratic #union of disparate elements riven by #regionalism, #casteism and #sectarianism?
Read 9 tweets
Aug 8
1. #MaxHastings needs to bone up before sketchily declaiming ‘#histrionics in the #West’ about #ChineseBeltandRoad #lending, @thetimes 30 July 22, p 33. Becoming, like that #LeCarré, another raging '#nationaltreasure' discharging disaffected drivel.
2. Surmises of #moralequivalence between #Chinese and #Western rapacity by #MaxHastings are tenuous. #Pakistanieconomists, long critical of the #BRI, would remind him how 27% of #Islamabad’s #externaldebt, $90bn as of April 2021, is now owed to #Beijing.
3. #Pakistan, since 1988, has been bailed out 12 times and in talks for a thirteenth reprieve as it requires at least $41bn to sustain #foreignexchangereserves. #IMF suspicion of #dodgyChinese #powercompanies borne out in recent #reports.
Read 7 tweets

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