We saw that the commodity prices were increasing, reforms such as the Electricity Act came into play and government spending grew at a rapid pace of 23% CAGR. This led to overall growth in the capital cycle
2006 to 2008, private sector companies entered the party. We saw huge participation by the power, steel, and cement companies. Commodity prices were still on an up move which triggered a Capex cycle globally
2013-2019 was a period that also witnessed a consumption-driven growth where high household leverage led to high consumption growth despite low job creation in the country. This raised a very important question. Can consumption alone drive GDP growth?
Without investment picking up and creating jobs, consumption is unlikely to sustain beyond a point. This was seen in 2019 when GDP had bottomed out at 4%
Capex spending dried up in India as the global economy recovered from the 2008-09 global crisis. To drive private investments, Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government cut corporate taxes to among the lowest in Asia in 2019 as growth slowed. But then the pandemic struck
10/19
If you look at investment’s contribution to GDP, it had reached almost 27% in FY21 from peaks of around 36% in FY07, which is at a very low level.
Source: DSP Investment Managers
With investment’s contribution to GDP growing at -2.7%, between FY19-FY21, it became clear that the investment cycle had bottomed out and there was a need for the government to spend on capacity creation.
“Public investment must continue to take the lead and pump prime private investment and demand in 2022-23.” - Finance Minister. The government announced an ambitious plan to spend 7.5Lk cr, up 35% from the previous year.
Capex is concentrated in 8 ministries and departments, with road transport and highways accounting for 24% of the total capex, Defence 20%, Railways 18%, transfer to states 18%, telecommunications 7%, housing and urban affairs 3%, atomic energy accounting 2% and police 2%
16/19
The budget clearly signalled a thrust on infrastructure. The government will lead from the front. What matters is that private investments should follow.
The government has clearly understood its role. An investment boom is not an option, it is necessary for us to achieve higher growth. The budget has set the market up for an interesting and exciting reset
M2 which is a broad measure of money supply, has grown 81% in the last 7yrs to nearly $20Trn. An increase in the supply of money typically lowers interest rates, which generates more investment and puts more money in the hands of consumers. Hence stimulating spending.
Bonds struggled during the last major stagflationary period, in the late 1960s. Rise in oil prices,unemployment, loose monetary policy pushed the core CPI Index to a high of 13.5%. The Fed had to raise interest rates by nearly 20%.
Situational concerns are specific to YOU! There are no right or wrong choices, but there are right and wrong financial behaviors. Who’s helping you master behavior?
The new wage rules come into effect in April 2021. In this thread, we break down
•How this could impact you
•How a financial adviser can help
The government is seeking feedback on these rules and is yet to publish the final rules.
What: Basic component of #salary to be at least 50%
Impact for Individuals: Contribution to #PF increases, Take home reduces.
Impact for Corporates: Employee costs go up
Should you be worried that your take-home is less? No, because you’re not losing money. In Richard Thaler’s book Nudge,he highlights the importance of automatic contributions to #retirement accounts. You’ll end up saving more money towards retirement without any additional effort