Exercise: shows two pictures of two women and asks us to describe what they look like. Describing people who don’t look like you is another craft skill. Identity markers that students don’t usually touch on: race, class, religious status.
Describing the “Other”. Talking around the physical characters that mark race. This is partially style: don’t discard the things that you use to show character. It’s okay for your narrative to mark race and other differences from the dominant paradigm.
In any culture, dominant paradigm: the ‘normal’ for the culture, the invisible. (nothing is ‘normal’ but it’s a shorthand). In America: white, male, Protestant, cis-gendered, heterosexual
Why is this so haaaard? “If you notice race, you are racist!” Noticing is not a problem, it’s actions that act on it is a problem. Thoughts =/= actions
Step One: State what is there for everyone. Whether they’re part of the dominant paradigm or not. What your character notices about the character can be a useful tool for character building or for plot purposes.
Finding the right words. Don’t reach for the easy, e.g. using food metaphors for describing people of colour, tired and reduced to commodity. Resources: on Discord, on the mailing list.
But what about poetry?? If you’re going to use food metaphors, use them for everyone. Make considered choices, don’t go for the easy. @tithenai: “If you’re going to eat one person, you should want to eat everyone.”
e.g. Almond eyes. Asian people don’t have almond eyes! Some white people have almond-er shaped eyes. Claire Light's post: clairelight.typepad.com/seelight/2006/…
Comparison & POV: does your viewpoint character think their appearance is the default? if so, or not so, what makes them think that? How would they describe themselves? How do they think about and describe how other people look?
By them marking other people’s skin colour, you define what your character looks like, even in first person. People who are further from the dominant, notice people who are closer to the dominant paradigm because they’re protecting themselves.
Hammer it home! Readers expect the dominant paradigm and may forget about the skin colour if you only mention it once. Mention other aspects of the character that speak to their identity multiple times.