Let’s start with positives:
1- Banks much better capitalized & have built up much bigger liquidity buffers in the last few yrs
2- There has been progress on cost cutting but..
Now for the negatives:
1- You can’t cut ad finitum without compromising on core businesses. Cost / Income ratios still too high namely because revenues aren’t growing enough/ at all in some cases
2- Low / negative interest rates eat away at margins (even if volumes go up)
3- Too.Many.Banks
4- Cross Border mergers are extremely difficult to achieve in this regulatory environment & lack of progress on banking union
6- Threat of fintech to retail entails cost outlays for digitization ..but takes time to see a return on investment
8- Still in some cases legacy issues& governance qs on money laundering (eg Scandi Banks)
All this while Eurozone is growing 🙄