(2/9) Some background on my grandmother first:
・Born/raised in Yokohama
・Before the war, family was well-to-do merchants, but the imperial gov’t took all their wealth for the war effort
・English speaker from young age
・Got a job as a switchboard operator for Occupation forces
・Born/raised in Yokohama
・Before the war, family was well-to-do merchants, but the imperial gov’t took all their wealth for the war effort
・English speaker from young age
・Got a job as a switchboard operator for Occupation forces
(3/9) More background:
・”Met” my grandfather when he made a call through her switchboard
・Started their life together overcoming the legal & social taboos of their love
・She preferred to tell stories rather than write them down, so I transcribed our conversation 13 years ago
・”Met” my grandfather when he made a call through her switchboard
・Started their life together overcoming the legal & social taboos of their love
・She preferred to tell stories rather than write them down, so I transcribed our conversation 13 years ago
(4/9) One question was what she expected from the occupation.
Her answer surprised me because with the amount of Japanese gov’t propaganda there was about how terrible the occupation would be, I expected fear—instead, the answer showed her weariness of the war.
Her answer surprised me because with the amount of Japanese gov’t propaganda there was about how terrible the occupation would be, I expected fear—instead, the answer showed her weariness of the war.
(5/9) I asked what she’d been told about the occupiers.
Here, she notes that the military trained everyone (women, children, young, old) to fight—which was in line with the policy of 玉砕 (death without surrender). To know how devastating that was, look at the Battle of Okinawa.
Here, she notes that the military trained everyone (women, children, young, old) to fight—which was in line with the policy of 玉砕 (death without surrender). To know how devastating that was, look at the Battle of Okinawa.
(6/9) I asked about the hardest part of the occupation.
Her reminiscences illustrate why providing food & improving quality of life are such critical components of postwar occupations.
As MacArthur once wrote in a cable to DC: “Give me bread or give me bullets.”
Her reminiscences illustrate why providing food & improving quality of life are such critical components of postwar occupations.
As MacArthur once wrote in a cable to DC: “Give me bread or give me bullets.”
(7/9) Her remarks about occupation-reform gender equality stood out.
PM Abe criticizes the GHQ-drafted constitution written by 素人 (amateurs), but the Jpn proposal made no mention of women’s rights or most other features from the GHQ version that shaped postwar Japanese society
PM Abe criticizes the GHQ-drafted constitution written by 素人 (amateurs), but the Jpn proposal made no mention of women’s rights or most other features from the GHQ version that shaped postwar Japanese society
(8/9) I asked my grandmother why the occupation was successful from her perspective.
Her response reminds us that the human factor can never be ignored or discredited—after all, that component far outlives policy.
Her response reminds us that the human factor can never be ignored or discredited—after all, that component far outlives policy.
(9/9) I’ll end with my favorite part: I asked about her first interactions with Americans during the occupation. Instead, her mind went straight to this memory from the war.
Remember, food was scarce—even for Japanese—so compassion came with self-sacrifice.
A powerful example.
Remember, food was scarce—even for Japanese—so compassion came with self-sacrifice.
A powerful example.
[Note: my grandma did not have a camera during or immediately after the war. So, most here are curated photos from Gaetano Faillace, GEN MacArthur’s personal photographer who captured postwar Tokyo & Yokohama. He was the one who took the iconic photo of Mac and Emperor Hirohito.]
