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1/ Ethernomics 102

Previously we learned Ether is the reserve currency of an economic network called Ethereum, as USD is to the US

But in many ways, Ether is more like a monetary metal than like a fiat currency

2/ What about Ether supply?

Supply of fiat currencies like USD are subject to the policies of central banks, making them a tool of nation-state politics. Need to reduce unemployment, increase GDP, or stimulate markets? Issue fiat. Can’t pay off the fiscal policy debt? Issue more
3/ Ether on the other hand is a non-sovereign money. Ether supply is impervious to the whims of politics, instead ether scarcity is backed by social consensus implemented by algorithm. Like gold, a unit of ether is a bearer asset, not debt on the balance sheet of a nation-state
4/ More precisely, annual issuance rate of Ether is around 4.5% per year.

Last yr it was 7%. Two yrs ago it was 14%. With security upgrades planned for 2021/22 issuance will drop to around 1% where it will remain in perpetuity

(USD supply grew from $100b to $19.2t since 1970)
5/ Why no supply hard cap?

Ether issuance is the primary way the Ethereum economy pays for its security. Without security, assets on Ethereum could be double-spent at a low cost

For the most part, issuance = security budget
6/ Since it’s unclear that any blockchain can secure itself w/o supply issuance, Ethereum is taking a conservative approach by not setting a hard cap on its security budget

Ether issuance is the minimum necessary to secure the Ethereum economy
7/ Is Ether a store-of-value?

Ether’s issuance schedule & reserve currency status make it the primary store of value (SOV) of the Ethereum economy
8/ Having a SOV base money is essential to bootstrap this economy. Bank protocols like Maker tap into Ether’s SOV properties to create permissionless credit systems & collateralized stablecoins. Exchange protocols like Uniswap use Ether as a highly liquid base pair for trades
9/ Just as nation-states bootstrapped their economies with gold and silver, the Ethereum economy is bootstrapping itself through the SOV properties of Ether
10/ Like USD, Ether is the reserve currency for an economy. But unlike USD, Ether’s supply isn't subject to inevitable inflation that comes w/ nation-state politics. This makes Ether a monetary base for the financial protocols & economic activity of the Ethereum economy
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