A historic moment at #COP26#Energyday: 20 countries incl. #UK#US#Canada agree to end international direct public finance in ALL unabated #FossilFuels by 2022, shift the billions to #cleanenergy. Why this is such a big deal and what must happen next? 1/8
This year has seen countries put an end to international #coal finance - #G7, #China at #UNGA, #G20. This is the FIRST time in history developing and developed countries alike acknowledge the socio-economic and climate risks of #oil and #gas public finance. 2/8
1/2 of signatories are developing countries, LDCs: a strong political signal to energy financiers that the argument "developing countries need more #oil & #gas finance for economic growth" is a constructed reality not aligned with real needs of these countries or the 1.5 goal 3/8
To turn this political commitment in a global action to align international public energy finance with the 1.5C development pathways, the signatories have some work to do, starting with finding a common language and spelling out what "unabated" ff mean. 4/8
Second, the "limited circumstances" within which such finance may still be allowed must be determined in the most ambitious way possible, so that the remaining O&G finance does no significant harm to the goals of #sustainabledevelopment and the 1.5C goal 5/8
Third, economies dependent on #FossilFuels production & exports must be assuredthat this agreement doesn’t mean their rapid economic collapse. #Solidarity offers helping those already locked in fossil fuel investment must be developed to secure sustainable ways to diversify. 6/8
Finally, the diplomatic effort must continue beyond #COP26, to get further EMDE countries, but most importantly major #FossilFuels financiers on board - #Japan, #China, #Germany, #Italy, @WBG_Energy, @ADB_HQ and other MDBs must become part of this effort 7/8
#Canada, until now Nr. 1 source of international public finance for fossil fuels within #G20, came on board! There's no way others can't follow 8/8
The signatories pledge to cut 30% of global CH4 emissions by 2030, targeting all major emitting sectors #agriculture, #waste, #energy. This is a major step forward & the first time CH4 made it to the top of Global Leaders' priorities list. Many more steps needed looking ahead 2/8
The pledge covers emissions that can be reduced via targeted measures - a lot, but not enough to keep CH4 emissions aligned with 1.5C goal. another 10-15% of reductions must take place via indirect measures incl. #energyefficiency and changes in energy consumption patterns 3/8
Well, breaking news will now keep coming every day ahead of #COP26 but this one could have MASSIVE implications for global energy markets & #fossilfuel demand: #China announces first details of its carbon neutrality framework aiming at #netzero by 2060 1/5 gov.cn/zhengce/2021-1…
Energy #efficiency is one of the highest priorities. 2025 target is to reduce energy intensity of GDP by 13.5% compared to 2020 (note, the baseline is the COVID year)! New standards and certification to be introduced for #steel & other energy-intensive industries. 3/5