For Ilyin (the fascist philosopher who inspires Putin), the nation is like a body. The citizens are the cells. Each must remain in its place. Foot cells don't try to become brain cells.
For Ilyin, fascism = order.
Democracy & communism = chaos.
He thought the rulers at the top should rule, everyone else must remain in their place. He thus advocated oligarchy.
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But you can’t tell the people THAT. So you tell them a good story.
You tell them the oligarchs are “redeemers.”
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The fascist way to power is to promise to restore the nation to its mythic greatness.
Make America Great Again follows this formula.
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I've also listened to a ton of his on-line lectures, so the exact source blurs for me.
But this scholar who said all of this is definitely Timothy Snyder.
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