#US #TriService #MARITIME #STRATEGY!

Focus on #China & #Russia = 2 most significant geopol threats to global peace & prosperity—

Clear stakes:

"China has implemented a strategy & revisionist approach that aims at the heart of the US’ #maritime power."

media.defense.gov/2020/Dec/17/20…
"... our three #Sea Services have watched with alarm the growing #naval #power of the People’s Republic of #China & the increasingly aggressive behavior of the Russian Federation.

Our globally deployed naval forces interact w/ #Chinese & #Russian #warships & #aircraft daily."
"We witness firsthand their increasing sophistication and growing aggressiveness. ... The People’s Republic of #China represents the most pressing, long-term strategic threat."

media.defense.gov/2020/Dec/17/20…
"America’s Naval Service defends our Nation by preserving freedom of the seas, deterring aggression & winning wars. ...

However, #China’s behavior & accelerated military growth place it on a trajectory that will challenge our ability to continue to do so."

Need #AdvantageAtSea
"America’s Naval Service defends our Nation by preserving freedom of the seas, deterring aggression & winning wars. ...

However, #China’s behavior & accelerated military growth place it on a trajectory that will challenge our ability to continue to do so."

Need #AdvantageAtSea
"We are at an inflection point. ...

Our actions in this decade will shape the maritime balance of power for the rest of this century."

media.defense.gov/2020/Dec/17/20…
"We prioritize #competition with #China due to its growing economic and military strength, increasing aggressiveness, and demonstrated intent to dominate its regional waters and remake the international order in its favor."

media.defense.gov/2020/Dec/17/20…
"The stakes of this competition are high. China’s aggressive actions are undermining the international rules-based order, while its growing military capacity and capabilities are eroding U.S. military advantages at an alarming rate."

media.defense.gov/2020/Dec/17/20…
"China..seeks to corrode international maritime governance, deny access to traditional logistical hubs, inhibit freedom of the seas, control use of key chokepoints, deter our engagement in regional disputes & displace the US as the preferred partner in countries around the world"
"To enable its strategy, China deploys a multilayered fleet that includes the People’s Liberation Army Navy, the China #CoastGuard & the People’s Armed Forces #MaritimeMilitia—naval auxiliaries disguised as civilian vessels—to subvert other nations’ sov & enforce unlawful claims"
The #PRC "continues to #militarize disputed features in the #SouthChinaSea & assert #maritime claims inconsistent with international #law. Its state-subsidized distant-water #fishing fleet steals vital #resources from nations unable to defend their own exclusive #economic zones."
"To support its multilayered fleet, China is also developing the world’s largest missile force, with nuclear capabilities, which is designed to strike US & allied forces in Guam & in the Far East w/ everything from ballistic missiles to maneuverable cruise & hypersonic missiles."
"Further, #China has centralized its robust strategic, #space, #cyber, #electronic, and psychological #warfare capabilities.

With #naval forces as the #cornerstone of its efforts, China is aggressively growing and modernizing its #military."

media.defense.gov/2020/Dec/17/20…
"Already commanding the #world’s #largest #naval force, the #PRC is building modern surface combatants, #submarines, #AircraftCarriers, fighter jets, amphibious assault ships, ballistic nuclear missile submarines, large #CoastGuard cutters, & polar icebreakers at alarming speed."
"China’s #navy battle force has more than tripled in size in only 2 decades."

media.defense.gov/2020/Dec/17/20…

#BigNews:

In the attached photo, U.S. Office of #Naval #Intelligence provides the first public estimates of #China #MaritimeMilitia #ship #numbers that I've seen!

#CheckItOut
PRC #SeaForces "rapid growth is enabled by a robust #shipbuilding infrastructure, including multiple #shipyards that exceed those in the US in both size & throughput.
In conflict, excess #PRC #industrial capacity, including addit'l commercial shipyards..."
media.defense.gov/2020/Dec/17/20…
"...could quickly be turned toward #military production & repair, further increasing #China’s ability to generate new military forces."

media.defense.gov/2020/Dec/17/20…

READ MORE ANALYSIS ON #PRC #NAVAL & #COMMERCIAL #SHIPBUILDING HERE:

amazon.com/Chinese-Naval-…

andrewerickson.com/2016/09/chines…
"Whereas @USNavy forces are globally dispersed, supporting US interests & deterring aggression from multiple threats, #China’s numerically larger forces are primarily concentrated in the #WesternPacific"
media.defense.gov/2020/Dec/17/20…

#NumbersMatter

#READMORE @ ANDREWERICKSON.COM
"In the event of conflict, #China & #Russia will likely attempt to #seize #territory before the US & its allies can mount an effective response—leading to a fait accompli.

Each supports this approach through investments in #CounterIntervention networks."

media.defense.gov/2020/Dec/17/20…
#DoD: "Each seeks to shift the burden of escalation by reinforcing annexed territory with #LongRange #PrecisionStrike weapons & make a military response to an invasion seem disproportionately costly."

Watch me explain @SOAS_CI @SOAS seminar via #YouTube:

"#China’s & #Russia’s #aggressive #naval #growth & modernization are eroding US #military advantages.

Unchecked, these #trends will leave the Naval Service unprepared to ensure our advantage at #sea & protect #national #interests within the next decade."

media.defense.gov/2020/Dec/17/20…
"#EveryDay, the Naval Service operates on the front lines of global competition, interacting with #China’s and #Russia’s forces in #every #domain."

media.defense.gov/2020/Dec/17/20…
#MustFocus

#TopPriority:

"#Competition with the #PRC over other challengers.

#China is the only rival with the combined economic & military potential to present a long-term, comprehensive challenge to the United States."

media.defense.gov/2020/Dec/17/20…

Exactly!
"#Naval Service operations & force posture will #focus on countering #PRC #malign #behavior globally and #strengthening regional #deterrence in the #IndoPacific region."

media.defense.gov/2020/Dec/17/20…

That's the key to regaining & sustaining #AdvantageAtSea!
"To reverse the erosion of U.S. military advantages from #China’s and #Russia’s #aggressive #naval #growth and modernization, the @USNavy, @USMC, & @USCG, will develop integrated all-domain #naval forces...."

media.defense.gov/2020/Dec/17/20…
"#China’s & #Russia’s coercive actions, their attempts to undermine our alliances & partnerships & their aggressive military moderniz'n efforts pose an undeniable threat to global security & prosperity."

media.defense.gov/2020/Dec/17/20…

#AdvantageAtSea>>#FullSpeedAhead—No time to waste!

• • •

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More from @AndrewSErickson

18 Dec
With his #JAMS @MC_UPress article on #SinoJapanese #War, it's time to update The #AndrewRhodes #Bookshelf!

bit.ly/AndyRhodes

@NavalWarCollege distinguished grad guides leaders through #IndoPacific w/ Geo-#History, #Strategy & Visual Communications

andrewerickson.com/2020/12/the-an… ImageImageImageImage
And by "#Visual #Communications," I mean #MAPS—beautiful, self-crafted maps. That should have existed already, but didn't.

For fresh perspective from the innovative #cartography @RhodesCartogra1 creates, check out: thinkinginspace.info

Prepare to have your horizons expanded!
My favorite example:

@RhodesCartogra1's pathbreaking piece @NavalWarCollege won 2019 @thejointstaff #Strategic #Essay Competition's Strategic #Research Paper category.

Cogent geo-history-grounded insights for US strategy toward PRC.

Neatly summarized by his map (attached here) Image
Read 4 tweets
5 Dec
“Remembering the lewd chatter around the dinner table every night, I felt for the first time that the system I had long considered sacred was in fact unbearably absurd.”

foreignaffairs.com/articles/china…
“My experience with the study outline taught me that the ideas the party sanctimoniously promoted were in fact self-serving tools used to deceive the Chinese people.

I soon learned that they were also a way of making money.”

foreignaffairs.com/articles/china…
“CCP had >3.6 million grassroots organizations, each of which was expected to buy a copy of a new publication. If the book was priced at ten yuan per copy, that meant a minimum of 36 million yuan in sales revenue—equivalent to more than $5 million today.”

foreignaffairs.com/articles/china…
Read 19 tweets
16 Nov
My interview w/ @GrecianFormula:

With its continued dev't of #ASBMs & associated targeting architecture, #China continues to work on changing the game in #SCS & beyond—but so too does US w/ its own developments & countermeasures.

bit.ly/DF-26-B

19fortyfive.com/2020/11/chinas…
The game is afoot, and much is at stake.

But by no means is the game over for @USNavy, in the #SouthChinaSea or anywhere else.

bit.ly/DF-26-B

My #BottomLine: there’s no cause for declinist defeatism.

19fortyfive.com/2020/11/chinas…
In @Princeton @PUPolitics's PhD program, I had many great colleagues, incl. @ChongJaIan; w/ @osmastro & @AdamPLiff to follow!

I focused my research on #Chinese #Aerospace Development. Historical summary: andrewerickson.com/2014/09/chinas…

#BottomLine: PRC prioritized #ballistic #missiles.
Read 16 tweets
12 Nov
Honored to offer #PolicyRecommendations w/ Gabe Collins @RiceUniversity @BakerInstitute

#HoldTheLine through 2035:

A #Strategy to Offset #China’s Revisionist Actions & Sustain a Rules-Based Order in the #AsiaPacific

bit.ly/HoldTheLINE

#USA #PRC

andrewerickson.com/2020/11/hold-t…
Between now & 2035, imposing costs on strategically unacceptable PRC actions + pursuing defense diplomacy offers a sustainable path to influence PRC behavior & position #IndoAsiaPacific for continued prosperity & growth under a #RulesBased regional system.
bakerinstitute.org/media/files/fi…
The United States should resist yielding strategic principles & position to a People’s Republic of China (#PRC) that is facing increasing constraints on its economic potential, national power growth, & prioritization of competition over citizens’ welfare.

bakerinstitute.org/research/hold-…
Read 11 tweets
9 Nov
“A # of the leading #Covid19 #vaccines under development will need to be kept at temperatures as low as minus 80 degrees Celsius (minus 112 degrees Fahrenheit) from the moment they are bottled to the time they are ready to be injected into patients’ arms.” nytimes.com/2020/09/18/bus…
“Companies may have to transport tiny glass vials thousands of miles while keeping them as cold as the South Pole in the depths of winter.” nytimes.com/2020/09/18/bus… #Coronavirus #Vaccine #ColdChain #CoolChain #CoolCargo #SupplyChain #SupplyChains #Logistics en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold_chain
“That will not be easy. Vaccines may be manufactured on one continent & shipped to another. They will go from logistics hub to logistics hub before ending up at the hospitals & other facilities that will administer them.” nytimes.com/2020/09/18/bus… #ColdChain en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold_chain
Read 5 tweets
2 Nov
“even many of its supporters have been frustrated by the [World Health] organization’s secrecy, its public praise for China and its quiet concessions. Those decisions have indirectly helped Beijing to whitewash its early failures in handling the outbreak.” nytimes.com/2020/11/02/wor…
.@WHO “pushed misleading and contradictory information about the risk of [#coronavirus] spread from symptomless carriers. ... Top health officials encouraged travel as usual, advice that was based on politics and economics, not science.“ nytimes.com/2020/11/02/wor…
“That was wrong. China’s surveillance system had failed to spot the outbreak, a failure that experts now say allowed its spread to accelerate. Asked to explain the discrepancy, the @WHO referred questions to #China.“ nytimes.com/2020/11/02/wor…
Read 6 tweets

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