📽️@UN Special Rapporteur on the Right to #Food, @MichaelFakhri, delivers a special video message ahead of our #CFS47 side event tomorrow:
💡 Global Response to #COVID19#Hunger Crisis: Developing Effective Policy Responses through the @UN_CFS [🧵thread]
"COVID19 has not only been a public health crisis, but it has also generated a hunger crisis. The virus is new, but it has been predictably harshest on marginalised people. In fact, the world was falling behind on realising the right to food even before the current pandemic." /2
"Even with new vaccines, it will be some time before the global #health situation stabilises & it will be at least a decade before the world recovers economically. Meanwhile, Member States and international orgs have not yet come together to tackle the looming hunger crisis." /3
Prof. Fakhri added: "There remains no internationally coordinated action responding to the #hunger crisis caused by the #pandemic. Not at the #UNGA, not at the Human Rights Council, & not at the @UN_CFS. I should add that #COVID19 is not on the @FoodSystems Summit's agenda." /4
"Remember, @UN_CFS was first created in 1974 because of the spread of global #famine & #hunger. It was re-energised in 2010 because of the #food crisis, & today, we face the existential crisis of #climatechange. This global pandemic is only a practice run for what lies ahead." /5
"[But] The @UN_CFS is already well positioned to act. [The panelists for this #CFSresponse side event] are able to articulate how the CFS can quickly act based on existing reports and policy instruments..." /6
"These are things like the @hlpe_cfs Issues Paper on #COVID19, the CFS Tenure Guidelines, the CFS Framework for Action in Protracted Crisis, the International Labour Organisation (@ILO) Policy Recommendations, and my newest report to the #HumanRights Council." /7
.@MichaelFakhri: "Therefore, I ask the @UN_CFS to stop everything that it’s doing right now and focus entirely on the #COVID19 pandemic #hunger crisis. Now is the moment to effectively use what little time and energy we have!" /9
"If after the crisis, people are more sick, tired, and hungry, then the @UN_CFS will have failed. The international system will have failed. No one will remember or care if this instrument or that instrument was successfully completed." /10
.@MichaelFakhri: "I hope to see three outcomes from the @UN_CFS: 1) Complete commitment to tackling the pandemic & create a #COVID19 Plan. 2) CFS uses this plan to coordinate multilateral action among Member States. 3) CFS uses this plan to coordinate international orgs." /11
"Unfortunately, international organisations have an ambivalent relationship to the @UN_CFS. Therefore, Member States must come together, use the new #COVID19 plan, & direct the @FAO, @IFAD, and @WFP to work together. Importantly, @ILO must be invited as a full partner!" /12
"One key function of Int'l Orgs is to serve the most vulnerable Member States & people, based on what those States & people demand. Let the @UN_CFS be the place where those demands & plans are made clear! Let the CFS be the place where governments take action!" - @MichaelFakhri |
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"We’ve closely followed #corporate consolidation of food production, processing and distribution in the U.S. over the past 40 years. In our view, this process is making #food less available or affordable for many Americans," say Hendrickson & Howard. /2
"Consolidation has placed key decisions about our nation’s #foodsystem in the hands of a few large companies, giving them outsized influence to #lobby policymakers, direct food and industry #research and influence #media coverage." /3
In IPES-Food's latest report, 'The Added Value(s) of #Agroecology', we focused on a series of obstacles that prevent the transition to agroecological #foodsystems.
🌱 One such obstacle is the *access to #seeds & #organic inputs*. Here's a quick thread on why this matters! 👇🏿
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#Farmer seed systems - through which farmers select, multiply, conserve & exchange a wide range of reproducible varieties - are an essential component of #agroecology, which relies on diversity at all levels (including crop genetic diversity). 🌱🌿🌾
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#DidYouKnow that these systems account for up to 90% of the seeds used in some African countries? And in #Mali, peasant seed systems make up 75% of the varieties grown in the country.
❗️ However, these systems are lacking in legal recognition and policy support ❗️
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Calls for a "National Food Policy" have been made for decades - with quite some resurgence in the past few years.
So, rooted in existing efforts & movement building, IPES-Food’s #US team is gearing up for more discussions.
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We're collectively developing a process through which policy makers, the private sector, researchers, tribal nations and civil society might align their efforts to make a sustainable US food system a reality. The aim? ...
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... Develop a shared understanding of US food & #agriculture policy landscape; build on organizational successes in bringing about #foodsystems change; identify opportunities to reform 2023 #FarmBill; & work towards #regenerative, #sustainable, & equitable food system.
/3
After access to finance, another big obstacle to agroecology is *ACCESS TO #LAND & #WATER* 🌳🚰
📰This month we published 'The Added Value(s) of #Agroecology: Unlocking the potential for transition in West #Africa'
🔎 The research shows why land & water are fundamental 👇🏿
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Rapid #population growth, urban sprawl, and land grabbing have created unprecedented pressures on #land and #water resources in West #Africa. Moreover, land laws, often rooted in the colonial era, have generally failed to protect customary tenure and land use.
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In fact, between 2000 & 2012, some 3 million hectares of land were subject to large-scale #land acquisitions across nine West African countries.
🔎In #Senegal alone, 650,000+ ha were granted to investors between 2007 & 2016 – equivalent to 16% of the country's arable land❗️
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"In the name of economic growth, we've sacrificed #ecosystems, and we've exhausted the women and men in the economy, by subjecting them to huge pressure from the #globalisation of competition and the deregulation of labour markets." - IPES-Food's Olivier De Schutter @DeSchutterO
"We must think of a different kind of #development: one that does not see economic growth as a precondition for everything else," IPES-Food co-chair @DeSchutterO tells @thinink.
Olivier De Schutter, also @UN Special Rapporteur on extreme #poverty and human rights:
"After some (minor) progress, with absolute numbers of people suffering from #hunger going down from 925 million in the early 1990s to 820 million in 2018, the numbers are going up again."
Agroecological systems require little investment in external inputs and heavy machinery, as a result of drawing on natural synergies, maximizing #biodiversity, and using locally-available resources.
This makes #agroecology less costly than agro-industrial practices over the medium to long-term, and thus better suited to the economic realities of rural West #Africa