A foreign policy expert from #Iraq proposes a regional axis made up of #KSA#Egypt#Pakistan#Turkey to balance #Biden policies that apparently mark a return to Obama-era antagonism toward America's traditional allies.
This sparks a long overdue debate on why #America in the last part of #Bush admin and throughout #Obama years pushed its allies under the bus (#Egypt#Pakistan#KSA#Gulf#Turkey) & allowed hostile IRGC-QF militias to circle #Israel. /2
There is no logical answer. And if this theory initially seemed farfetched and conspiratorial, some #Biden admin signals showed it wants to put #America back on the same track of collision with its traditional Mideast allies, including Israel. /3
The US remains indispensable for Mideast stability. It helped curb Sunni jihadism by defeating Alqaeda and ISIS, and now confronting Shia jihadism by eliminating Soleimani & designating the IRGC. No one can do this without direct or indirect American role. /4
But at the same time America has allowed its historic Cold War victory in Afghanistan to be nearly rolled back, allowed Sunni+Shia jihadists to seize Iraq, & gave them victories from Lebanon to Egypt to Yemen. /5
In this mix, Gulf media by mid 2010s theorized that America might allow & even encourage the internal collapse of its allies (KSA Egypt Yemen Pakistan GCC Turkey) as part of some chaotic policy of aligning the US with ex-enemies (violent groups, Muslim Brotherhood, IRGC/Iran). /6
This latest idea indicates growing skepticism in the region about America's credibility as a dependable ally, & partially explains some realignments (Pakistan FM heading to Egypt today; UAE & Turkey flirting). /7
Realignments by America's traditional Mideast allies under #Biden admin don't aim to replace US role (not possible) but rather to convince the new WH not to follow the Obama-era antagonism toward regional allies. /8
#Pakistan & #Egypt revive stalled ties. Pakistani foreign minister meets President Al-Sisi. Agreement to launch high-level political consultations next month. #PakMilitary will participate in drills in Egypt in summer. /2
#Pakistan & #Egypt are often considered two players with imp roles in ensuring #Gulf stability, along regional & intl partners; can help in Mideast peace, in Yemen, in fighting extremism & extremist groups. These are recurring themes in discussions: /3
Timely Change: PM #ImranKhan abandons the neutrality mantra. His govt now openly supports allies like #Turkey vs #PKK & #KSA vs #Houthis. The earlier approach failed, & the credit for this policy change likely goes to Pres #Erdogan who asked for Pak support in #Syria last year.
Passive neutrality as a policy has hurt #Pakistan's interests. Refusing to participate in global politics but expecting international support is wishful thinking. Neutrality promoted by PM Imran Khan was misplaced. Now the idea is dying a natural death:
While changes in #Pakistan foreign policy on #Houthis+#PKK are welcome steps, policymakers need to decide if they make policies for a state with interests or for Code Pink, the radical leftwing NGO, bcz sometimes policy debate in Islamabad blurs the lines:
Are #Erdogan & #ImranKhan forcing a permanent Islamist nationalist tilt in Ankara & Islamabad and reducing their militaries' political roles that helped balance policies?
Two trends to watch. @jonathan_spyer's analysis is an excellent curtain raiser.
"We welcome #India's emergence as a leading global power and its role as a net security provider in the region."
#US returns to #Obama era's tight embrace of #India. Under #Trump, US tempered tech-related Indian immigration, and twisted India's arm on unfair trade practices.
Resumption of close #US-#India ties under #Biden administration means the #Pakistan-#America relationship will undergo a readjustment. #Afghanistan will anchor ties. But long-term outlook is up in the air, again. /1
#Pakistan failed to deal with #Trump admin which came close to Pakistani position on #Afghanistan; engaged it on #Kashmir. Under PM #ImranKhan govt, Pak showed reticence in engaging the US beyond Afghan peace process. Pak analysts routinely framed #CPEC as part of anti-#US bloc/2
#Pakistan has a sister city agreement with #India's port in #Chabahar. Pak strategic experts (incl retd diplomats/officers/academics) routinely float theories on joining a anti-#US bloc based on #CPEC & #Iran. But total blackout in our media on this:
Self-imposed censorship in Pakistani think tanks & media on important #Iran-related stories that directly impact national security means such stories can be published in #Turkey#Afghanistan or #Iraq or #Azerbaijan, but not in #Pakistan.
#China wants its National People's Congress #NPC members to help #Pakistan provide "effective oversight" of #CPEC projects by creating a joint parliamentary committee. This will be in addition to the oversight by the @CPECAuthority. /1
This is the 1st time #China engages #Pakistan parliament in a joint oversight idea for #CPEC. Proposal was floated by #NPC Chairman Li. The official handle of Pak Parliament confirmed this. The Chinese emb tweet of the event where idea was discussed /2
During the virtual meeting, and aside from a new role for #NPC in #CPEC oversight, Chairman Li Zhanshu of National People's Congress also received assurances from his #Pakistan counterpart re security provided to #China personnel. /3