NEW, via sources - After a series of meetings btw #NLF & #Turkey (MiT), a conclusion is being drawn that #Assad/#Russia may not be stopped in #Idlib.
#Turkey has upped arms supplies (mainly Grads, mortars & small-arms ammo, plus some ATGMs) & intel sharing, but outlook not good.
#Turkey's confidence in being able to contain the situation in #Idlib & deter the pro-#Assad coalition from escalating further has been declining for some time.
Meetings I had in December indicated where we were going:
#pts: But while confidence is low & the pro-#Assad offensive continues, let's keep some context in mind:
- In 9 months, #Assad has retaken *only* 1/3 of the #Idlib "DMZ" - equating to ~10-15% of the entire NW region.
There's a *long* way to go, if the whole NW is to fall.
#Turkey's recent surge of [weapons & intel] support to the opposition in NW #Syria has had an immediate - if temporary - impact.
3 villages recaptured; 4 #Russia & 28 #SAA soldiers killed; significant escalation in #ATGM, Grad rocket & artillery fire & several arms grabs/raids.
After several days of bad weather, #Syria & #Russia have ramped up air & artillery strikes in #Idlib & W. #Aleppo today.
A family of 8 (husband, wife & 6 kids) were killed in Kafr Ta'al in W. #Aleppo.
4 more civilians were killed elsewhere in W. #Aleppo & 3 in #Idlib, so far.
#pt: Between 15-20 January, monitors accounted for 3,035 air & artillery strikes by #Syria & #Russia, concentrated on S/SE #Idlib & W/SW #Aleppo.
In those 6 days, 35 civilians were killed, while ground fighting left 159 combatants dead.
This is what doesn't = news anymore.
Until now, #Iran & its proxies have played no direct, frontline role in the NW #Syria offensive.
As the W. #Aleppo front kicks off, that might be about to change. #Turkey-backed forces claim the frontline is riddled with #Iran-backed militias, with strategic interests at play.
Since #Turkey's meeting a week ago with the #NLF (in which MIT underlined little leverage to stop #Assad/#Russia offensive in #Idlib), #Ankara's proxies have dramatically increased use of newly supplied arms, especially:
- Anti-tank missiles
- 122mm Grad rockets
#pt: In response to #Turkey's tactical enhancement of #NLF's (& thus, #HTS's) capabilities in recent days, #Russia appears to have escalated its air activity - including a spate of strikes that have clearly targeted civilian-only targets.
Today, 38 civilians dead, so far.
#Syria & #Russia aircraft launched a huge blitz on key populated areas of western #Aleppo this morning, as a ground offensive looks increasingly imminent.
Opposition & jihadists are deeply dug-in. They've had 2+ yrs to build defenses, including tunnel networks, trenches etc.
Yet more evidence today of increased #Turkey (via MIT) arms support to the #NLF in #Idlib & SW #Aleppo - multiple documented use of Grad MRLs (some filmed here) & multiple ATGM strikes (both Soviet-era & U.S.-made TOWs).
Fascinating reporting from @Josiensor, on audio intercepts revealing the presence of #IRGC and/or Fatemiyoun militiamen in al-Tamaneh, south of Marat al-Numan, #Idlib.
@Josiensor#pt: FWIW, there has been no evidence until now of #Iran-linked fighters being *killed* in combat on #Idlib frontlines, which would suggest that any presence is likely limited to an advisory (command/control, training) & support (logistics, artillery etc.) capacity.
@Josiensor#pt: After days of activity in W/SW #Aleppo on the other hand, we've seen clear evidence of #Iran-linked fighters engaged in combat, like this headband inscribed with a Shia slogan relating to Ali & Zulfiqar, captured today.
After 9 months, none of this has turned up in #Idlib.
@Josiensor Meanwhile on the S/SW #Aleppo front, as pro-#Assad (including #Iran-backed) forces press forward, #HTS conducted a suicide vehicle bombing in al-Zahra.
I'm told the attack occurred shortly after an ATGM took out the position's only tank.
@Josiensor On #Idlib's Marat al-Numan frontline, pro-#Assad forces continue to advance, beginning to encircle the town & placing #Turkey's Marat Hatat observation post in jeopardy.
1,000s of civilians are fleeing en masse today from a town that consistently resisted extremist influence.
@Josiensor Pro-#Assad forces are going all-out today - bombing towns like Marat al-Numan, Khan al-Subl & Saraqeb that lie on the M5, S/SE of #Idlib city.
Clear use of thermobaric & cluster munitions. People are fleeing in their 1,000s - a mass exodus.
@Josiensor Amid intensified bombing & shelling, entire towns are depopulating en masse.
#Idlib was *already* the biggest humanitarian crisis in #Syria's 9yrs of conflict -- it's now spiraling out of control.
People have nowhere to go; they just move once more.
- 358,000 displaced in #Idlib in 8 weeks.
- 400,000 more were displaced in earlier 2019 phase of fighting.
- 500,000 more likely to be displaced if fighting continues.
@Josiensor@SecPompeo The images coming from southern #Idlib are almost apocalyptic - roads jammed with car & trucks loaded to the hilt with people & their belongings, fleeing the pro-#Assad brutal assault.
Meanwhile in S/SW #Aleppo, 3 #Hezbollah fighters were reported killed yesterday, marking the resumption of #Hezbollah's anti-opposition campaign - which has been largely on pause for 18 months.
For another day, civilians are fleeing north in their 1,000s.
Urgent calls are going out for cars, vans & trucks to drive south to evacuate people - a "Dunkirk-style" effort.
Except they're fleeing towards a closed [#Turkey] border, where #IDP camps reached capacity months ago.
#pt: After days of negotiations, #Turkey has given permission for ~1,200 #SNA fighters to leave northern #Aleppo & reinforce frontlines in W. #Aleppo, currently under pro-#Assad assault.
Here's @DrZaineddin rallying the 1st batch, before their deployment earlier today:
@DrZaineddin#pt: My sources tell me the #SNA fighter transfer to W. #Aleppo wasn't just an issue being blocked by #Turkey - #HTS was also resisting, given their historical hostility w. the fighters in question (mostly #Zinki).
As such, they carry no heavy weapons:
@DrZaineddin#pt: Dispatching lightly-armed "infantry" originally from W. #Aleppo back to their home-front presumably indicates an intent to swell urban resistance, using fighters with deep local knowledge of the terrain.
But they're heading into a massive, unending wave of bombardment...
It's already stymied (by #Russia) inquiry into the targeted bombing of #Idlib hospitals is now months behind schedule - AS #Assad escalates his bombing campaign & #Moscow continues to single out hospitals for precision destruction.
@DrZaineddin@UN@pt: As pro-#Assad forces sustain recent advances (Khan Touman taken today), #Turkey's rhetoric has escalated with threats of "military action" & new armored deployments on the #Idlib border.
#TSK has also created 2 new makeshift observation posts N & S of #Saraqeb, on the M5.
@DrZaineddin@UN@pt I didn't think it would be possible to address humanitarian suffering in #Idlib without mentioning the fact that it's cause is #Assad, #Russia & #Iran -- but it turns out the @ICRC can do a truly excellent job.
- 150+ armored vehicles deployed into E. #Idlib.
- 4 new observation posts emerging along the M5.
- Big shipment of ATGMs to #NLF
- 100s #SNA transferred to frontlines
@DrZaineddin@UN@pt@ICRC#pts: #Turkey sent in helicopters yesterday to #Saraqeb to evacuate casualties, but locals say jets & helicopters have buzzed border areas repeatedly since.
BUT, #Assad (& #Russia) have continued brutal bombing - today an IDP mini-bus was struck killing 4 kids, 3 women & 2 men.
4 #Russia SOF troops (#FSB-linked) were killed there yesterday; their deaths noted now in #Russia, as per @CITeam_ru.
@DrZaineddin@UN@pt@ICRC@CITeam_ru#pt: #HTS special forces "red bands," embedded with Tavhid va Jihod, captured a 'top-of-the-range' T-90 tank (& a BMP-1) from #SAA during intense fighting yesterday in west #Aleppo - amid a brief capture of al-Zahraa.
Al-Tarnab hosts the #Turkey observation post that was hit yesterday, killing 6 #TSK soldiers.
This'll be a huge test of how far #Ankara is willing to go to assert itself.
@DrZaineddin@UN@pt@ICRC@CITeam_ru Amid the most intense & geopolitically complex phase of NW #Syria hostilities, a U.S. MQ-9 Raptor UAV was spotted flying over #Idlib yesterday - presumably working a lead on a high-level #AlQaeda target.
#Ankara has clearly upped the ante lately, but the #SAA appears undeterred. The only chance of things de-escalating is if #Putin 'presses pause,' after speaking w. #Erdogan today.
The opening of W. #Aleppo front (led by #Iran) raised the prospects of sizable gains on 2 fronts, but pro-#Assad forces have lost 73+ fighters in 3-4 days:
BREAKING: pro-#Assad forces have entered the northern sector of #Saraqeb & reports say opposition/#HTS fighters have evacuated.
#Turkey's observation post remains in place, but if #TSK poses no resistance, #Erdogan's words of warning (& thus, his credibility) will crumble.
#pt: As has been the case with previous #Assad "victories" in NW #Syria (& elsewhere before), #Saraqeb has been transformed into a pile of rubble by #Syria & #Russia bombardment.
@myacoubian BREAKING - Multiple reports that #Turkey troops are shelling pro-#Assad forces who are attempting to enter #Saraqeb tonight.
@myacoubian UPDATE: #Turkey military is continuing shelling of pro-#Assad forces on the outskirts of #Saraqeb *and* now also shelling pro-#Assad forces around Tel Rifaat in northern #Aleppo.
- The town is not fully under siege, 1 road remains open & some opposition & #HTS forces remain in the town, engaged in clashes
- A major #NLF-#HTS counter-offensive to NW & SW has been launched on Karatin (captured), Neirab & Dadikh (under assault) & Afis.
@myacoubian#pt: Overnight, #Turkey deployed (for the 1st time?) main battle tanks (M60s) into #Idlib in order to establish new observation posts north of #Idlib city.
One new post, in #Taftanaz Airbase, was swiftly shelled by #Syria Army.
Locals say opposition/#HTS *and* #Turkey forces evacuated just before the siege was closed.
If accurate, that'd be the 1st time #TSK fled an observation post.
@myacoubian@GregoryPWaters BREAKING - #Turkey has just deployed a convoy of 200 military vehicles into #Idlib, including battle tanks, APCs, T-122 MRLs, howitzers etc.
Lots of rumors flying that #TSK plans to enforce a new buffer, ceding the M5 all the way north to #Aleppo.
The shelling came amid a brief & unprecedented *joint* #Turkey-opposition counter-offensive - intended as a warning pre-#Turkey-Russia talks in #Ankara today.
@myacoubian@GregoryPWaters#pt: In the last few days, #Turkey has deployed 1,000+ tanks, armored vehicles, multiple-rocket launcher systems & 100s of paratroopers into #Idlib.
The #NLF & #SNA have been supplied with armored personnel carriers, 122mm Grad rockets, anti-tank missiles & artillery pieces.
The IDP flow to the border, #TSK's public deployments & strategic shift, not to mention the loss of 12+ troops in 2 weeks, is too much to go unanswered.
- #SAA helicopter downed (maybe w. MANPADS)
- #SAA shelling targets #TSK
- #TSK gives artillery support to #NLF-#SNA-#HTS ops
- #Russia jets intensify strikes on urban populated centers
- 12+ killed in airstrike in #Idlib city
@myacoubian@GregoryPWaters#pt: Now that the #Assad regime is effectively sealing control of the M5 highway, the prospect of intensified airstrikes on #Idlib city (home to 450,000+) raise the prospect of yet another massive wave of displacement.
Already, nearly 700,000 have been displaced since Dec 1.
#Turkey's #Erdogan produced a blistering speech today aimed [primarily] at #Assad, declaring that #Syria's aircraft would not be able to "move freely anymore" & that #TSK would "chase" Syrian forces out of the #Sochi-delineated borders.
Ground maneuvers remain at high tempo but interestingly, @Sentry_Syria says *only* #Russia aircraft have been flying today (amid reports of #TSK MANPADS in play].
Recent hostilities in #Idlib has seen #Syria enter into "a whole new level of state-on-state conflict" & the humanitarian crisis is "totally unprecedented and will definitely only get worse."
U.S. intel expects the invasion to begin next week, beginning with x2 days of airstrikes, artillery & electronic warfare, followed by a mass ground invasion seeking regime change in #Kyiv.
All per @nickschifrin, citing x3 Western & defense officials.
@nickschifrin In a new announcement, the #UK has called on all citizens to leave #Ukraine "while commercial means are still available" -- which is as clear an indication of where we're headed.
Meanwhile, ceasefire violations are *rocketing* in #Donetsk & #Luhansk:
@nickschifrin U.S. National Security Advisor @JakeSullivan46 confirms reporting that a #Russia invasion of #Ukraine could begin during the Olympics, but won't comment on specific intelligence.
"We're in the window where an invasion could begin at any time should #Putin decide to order it."
A breakout time of "weeks" would make "re-entering #JCPOA" a significant risk -- if there's going to be a deal, it'll need to be different, and significantly better/stronger, as #Iran is now just a 'hop, skip
& a jump' from the point of no return.
After international outcry at 700+ boys aged 10-16 being held alongside #ISIS fighters in a makeshift #SDF prison (after being judged security threats by the #SDF), the #SDF turns its ire on… @UNICEF.
#ISIS's choice of NW #Idlib as a hiding point for leaders raises complex analytical Qs.
What it does not suggest, is that #Idlib's de facto governing actor, #HTS, is in some way complicit in harboring #ISIS. That's simply factually illogical, given years of open hostility.
#HTS has conducted 100+ deadly raids targeting #ISIS cells in #Idlib since mid-2017 -- & is similarly hostile to #AlQaeda too, having wiped out AQ's operational presence in #Idlib 18 months ago.
Like all non-state actors, #HTS's capacity to know everything is distinctly limited.
Just like the #SDF missed 200-300 #ISIS militants & x2 SVBIEDs crossing 12 of their own checkpoints into #Hasakeh city & al-Sina Prison, #HTS missed a man & his family living in one level of a 3-storey building near #Atmeh -- an area flooded with transitory IDPs communities.
Something big is going down in NW #Syria -- (a) U.S. helicopter gunships firing on a target in the #Jinderes area of #Afrin & (b) a possible SOF raid targeting Tauqir Sharif, a [former] #UK citizen in the Atmeh area of #Idlib.
Personally, I'd be amazed if such an operation was launched at Tauqir Sharif (Abu Hossam al-Britani) -- while his #UK citizenship was revoked, the cause for doing so never seemed more than tenuous.
The house in the #Atmeh area has reportedly been surrounded by [alleged U.S.] SOF -- a loudspeaker just ordered the building to be emptied.
My guess: it's a senior #AlQaeda (Huras al-Din) figure -- HaD seniors are known to hide in the Atmeh area.
The U.S. considers the #PKK a designated terrorist organization and *does* share intelligence & coordinate with #Turkey on countering the #PKK -- in #Syria, #Iraq & #Turkey.
As a member of the #PKK network, that places the #SDF in a very awkward place -- and @CJTFOIR too.
@CJTFOIR The #SDF's decision to shell from NE #Syria cross-border into #Turkey today -- targeting #Cizre was a serious escalation.
One #TSK soldier was killed in that attack -- and #Ankara has long determined cross-border attacks to be a thick red line.