1/ 32 yr male. Routine check in 2017, found 2 have hepatitis C virus (HCV) +ve. That is, anti-HCV +ve meaning exposure to the virus & antibodies in blood. #MedTwitter#livertwitter
2/ To confirm, PCR test 4 RNA has to be done. Which he did. The viral load was 900,000 IU/L. So he goes to a Gastroenterologist, who checks the virus genotype (it was type 2) and puts him on the fantastic direct acting antiviral Sofosbuvir+velpatasvir for 3 months. All good?
No.
3/n He checks Google. Finds cirrhosis, liver cancer etc...gets alarmed and before completing the treatment, checks HCV at 2 months. Finds - anti HCV still +ve.
[note: anti HCV ELISA test STILL +ve]
Feels modern medicine doctor cheated him with expensive drugs.
Enter the dragon.
4/ Goes to #Ayurvedic guy. #Herbal guy says, simple. #Plant based treatment + some potent herbs will make the virus go away. So he is on 6 months intense regimen. 6 months later, he asks the man to check anti-HCV (Card test, note: CARD TEST). Anti HCV is -ve
Ayurveda 1
Science 0
5/ Patient damn happy. Applies for job in Dubai. VISA medical check up, anti HCV +ve (ELISA test). Fellow is sad. VISA rejected. Goes back to #Ayurvedic guy. He says, virus could B back. Shit happens. Lets try again. 3 months herbs. Repeat anti HCV test is -ve! (note: CARD test!)
6/ Ayurveda 2
Science 0
Patient super happy. Goes for reapplication. Just in case, this time through another agency. New VISA medical tests done. BAM! Anti HCV +ve! (ELISA test). He says, #Ayurveda guy is a fraud. A #quack!
Ayurveda 2 - 1 = 1
Science - 0
Enter the dragon II
7/ Homeopathy guy says. Its simple. V treat like with like, kill fire with fire. Patient says, do whatever, want this virus out of my body. He gives him sweety pills & spirited water. 3 months. BOOM! Anti HCV +ve (CARD test!) Homeo guy says, all good things come 2 those who wait.
8/ So he goes on highly potent sugar pills & insane powerful water for 3 more months. Repeat virus test. Damn! anti HCV -ve! Woohoo! (CARD TEST)
Ayurveda 0
Homeopathy 1
Science 0
Guy so happy. Goes 4 third VISA check up.
WTF! anti HCV+ve! (ELISA test)
Goes mad. Whole world fraud.
9/ Life comes full circle. Comes to Hepatology.
Says he wants the virus out. We discuss HCV infection.
anti HCV - only exposure, not disease
viral RNA PCR - active viral replication, needs treatment. Rechecked, -ve (initial 2 months of antivirals probably did it). No cirrhosis.
10/ Confirmatory test 4 exposure ELISA/new gen testing antibodies. Card test rapid chromatographic immunoassay, has false -ve results. Use 4 rapid screening only. Confirmation by RNA load.
Useless rechecking anti HCV. Again. & again
If RNA not detected, then treatment response+
11/11 #ayurveda, #homeopathy#naturopathy#prayer dont cure HCV infection.
Direct acting antivirals do. Early use prevents liver disease & progression, reduce risk of liver, non liver clinical events, improves survival/reduces liver cancer
Science 1
Everything else 0
BAM! Fin.
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Here is an example of exactly HOW NOT to design a study and publish.
A grp of #ayurveda vaidyas published:💡Clinical Improvement In #COVID19#patients With Timely Intervention Of Panchagavya: Preliminary Finding
💵International Journal of Pharmacological Research 1/n #MedTwitter
First, choice of #journal. Choose one indexed in valid scientific databases - eg @Scopus, Medline @NCBI, @embase, @EBSCO, @webofscience. International Journal of Pharmacological Research is indexed👇😶
Just bcoz its on Google doesn't mean its quality. #pseudoscience#fake 2/n
There R indexed and impactful journals charging #openaccess fee (eg @JHEP_Reports) if the institute can afford it. Most quality indexed, impactful journals (eg @HEP_Journal) dont have open access fee to publish, but #Subscription fee for persons to read #published study. 3/n
We give #real#life#patient data supporting our review: such as this example which shows that #Ayurveda#drugs cause severe #chronic#liver#damage that can lead to #cirrhosis in the short term.
The implicated agent here is Holarrhena antidysenterica (Tellichery bark) 3/4
This here, is an imp reason why India never get its right in #healthcare. Extreme fanatics like Ms Deepa is always there, effortlessley moving the topic away from science, spewing poison in general, bcoz she and her likes have nothing constructive to contribute to society. 1/3
They take a science moment and turn it to one which has more hate mongering potential, example religion and bring down the good work contributed by others. Who is this lady to proclaim #Ayurveda as #Hindu. Stupid. It is Indian. I'm a doctor from Kerala, but I'm Indian first. 2/3
You are a fool if you did not know that the biggest and largest Ayurveda based industry and practice especially ancient tradititional family business that operate in India and abroad are mostly Christian and Muslim if you did not know about it. Hypocritical bigot. 3/3
#livertwitter#GITwitter#MedTwitter#tweetorial
❓#Cirrhosis, right lobe atrophied, relative hypertrophy of left lobe
📌Splenic/superior mesenteric vein blood flow changes👉distortion of liver structure, re-routing hepatotropic substances to left, less to right➡️ Rt atrophy 1/
❓But in #BuddChiari#Syndrome, caudate lobe enlarged
📌"#laminar flow’ theory"👉 larger redistribution of nutritients,hormones,hepatotropic factors to left hemi-liver at caudate level, most portal branches supplying caudate lobe from left portal vein #MedStudentTwitter 2/